[XXPANTHAXX]

BUNIA, 4 Oct 2005 (IRIN) - Some 5,000 civilians who fled
fighting last week between the army and local armed groups in
a gold mining area of northeastern Democratic Republic of
Congo (DRC)'s Ituri District began returning to their homes
on Monday, a Roman Catholic clergyman said.

"They have been in perpetual movement. They need help to
resettle," Abbot Innocent Ngabu said on Monday in Kilo, a
locality 25 km north of the Bambu Gold Mines.

The information officer in Bunia for the UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Idrissa Conteh,
said, "We don’t yet know the humanitarian situation but we
plan to organise a mission in the region."

Armed groups had first attacked government troops on 27
September who were guarding the Bambu Gold Mines, which
serves as the headquarters of the state-owned Office des
Mines d’Or des Kilo Moto - OKIMO, an army officer who asked
not to be identified told IRIN.

Thousands of civilians fled in various directions: some to
the army post at Bambu Mines; others 12 km south to the town
of Petsi. Many others just hide in the surrounding bush.

The mines are in a mountainous area 50 km north of the
district capital Bunia. The officer identified the attackers
as members of the Front des Nationalistes Intégrationnistes
(Nationalist and Integrationist Front led by Floribert
Ndjabu) and those of the Union des Patriotes Congolais (Union
of Congolese Patriots) headed by Thomas Lubanga.

The army officer said the attackers surrounded the government
troops and started shooting. One soldier was killed, he said,
and at least 10 of the attackers were wounded.

By Wednesday the army had repulsed the attackers who fled
into their sanctuary in the Dala Forest some 30 km northeast
of Bambu Mines. The army has since deployed to the locality
of Kilo, which is 25 km north of Bambu Mines in an effort to
secure the area.