AstraZeneca + Novartis= Sygenta...~don't forget I.G.Farben! H1N1 Partners thru Bayer

[Pragmatic]

Astra AB

Founded in 1913 and headquartered in Södertälje, Sweden, Astra was an international pharmaceutical group engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical products, primarily for four main product groups: gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory and pain control. Some research effort was also aimed at the central nervous system. Additionally, Astra marketed a range of other pharmaceutical products, including anti-infective products, and also operated Astra Tech, a medical devices group


Zeneca Group PLC

On 1 June 1993, Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI, founded in 1926) demerged three of its businesses (Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Specialties) to form a separate company, Zeneca. Headquartered in London, Zeneca was a major international bioscience group engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals (focusing on cancer, cardiovascular, central nervous system, respiratory and anaesthesia), agricultural chemicals and specialty chemicals, and the provision of disease-specific healthcare services. Its businesses were research and technology intensive, with extensive international development and marketing skills, and a strong common science base

AstraZeneca plc (LSE: AZN, OMX: AZN, NYSE: AZN) is a large Anglo-Swedish pharmaceutical company formed on 6 April 1999 by the remerger of Swedish Astra AB and British Zeneca Group plc.

Zeneca had been part of Imperial Chemical Industries, as 3 divisions that were spun off from ICI on 1 June 1993.

Imperial Chemical Industries



Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) is a British chemical company, based in London. It produces paints and specialty products (including ingredients for foods, specialty polymers, electronic materials, fragrances and flavours). It employs around 35,000 people and had a turnover of just over £5.6 billion in 2004.




For much of the 20th century ICI was generally regarded as the leading company in the United Kingdom. The phrase "the chairman of ICI" became a British colloquialism for the top person in Brtish business. However ICI's status has fallen steadily in recent decades, and its unique prestige is now completely dissipated. Today ICI is simply a medium sized player in the global chemical industry, which is an unfashionable industry with low margins and poor growth prospects. It is now one of the smaller constituents of the FTSE 100 Index, much smaller than its own offspring AstraZeneca.

The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
History

ICI was founded in December 1926 from the merger of four companies - Brunner Mond, Nobel Explosives , United Alkali and British Dyestuffs Corporation. Competing with DuPont and IG Farben (later BASF), the new company produced explosives, fertilisers, insecticides, dyestuffs, industrial chemicals, printing materials, and paints. In its first year turnover was £27m.
ICI played a key role in the development of new products, including the pigment phthalocyanine (1929), the acrylic plastic Perspex (1932), Dulux paints (1932, co-developed with DuPont), Polythene (1937), sulfamethazine (the first sulfonamideantibiotic), paludrine (1940s, an anti-malarial drug), halothane (1951, an anaesthetic agent), Inderal (1965, a beta-blocker), and tamoxifen (1978, a frequently used drug for breast cancer). Because of their success in the pharmaceutical industry, ICI formed ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1957.

In 1993 however the company decided to demerge its chemical business from the pharmaceutical bioscience divisions. Pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, specialities, seeds and biological products were placed into a new and independent company called Zeneca Group (which merged with Astra AB in 1999 to form AstraZeneca plc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world). The company also moved away from bulk and industrial chemicals towards specialty chemicals during the 1990s in the hope making its income less dependent on the business cycle, earning higher profit margins, and developing businesses with long term growth potential. However its financial performance so far in the 21st century has been erratic.

ICI sold its Australian subsidiary, ICI Australia, in 1997 and the following year it changed its name to Orica.



MedImmune takeover

After this long run of failed late-stage clinical trials, on 19 June 2007 AstraZeneca completed the acquisition of vaccine maker MedImmune, paying $15.2 billion primarily for its drug development pipeline. Analysts have criticised this take-over, claiming that AstraZeneca paid too much^[25]. AstraZeneca consolidated its biologics portfolio in MedImmune and Cambridge Antibody Technology (acquired in 2007)^[26] and this biologics portfolio was rebranded to create a dedicated, global biologics organisation known as 'MedImmune'. Amid allegations of broken promises over this consolidation^[26], AstraZeneca presented the new MedImmune to investors on 7 December 2007^[27].


Novartis and Bayer Schering AG - PTK/ZK - These two companies initially collaborated in the development of PTK/ZK, an oral angiogenesis inhibitor used to slow the spread and growth of tumors. Under a January 2005 agreement, Novartis and Schering will co-promote the drug. According to the Healthcare Sales and Marketing Network, "Schering will become the lead partner in Europe while Novartis will be the lead partner in North America. The lead partner will bear the larger part of costs and resources, and will thus retain a correspondingly larger percentage of the profits. For Japan, costs and profits will be shared equally by Schering and Novartis. In Latin America, Africa and Australia Schering will exclusively market PTK/ZK. Novartis will exclusively market the product in Asia, excluding Japan. Additional details of the agreement were not disclosed." Healthcare Sales & Marketing Network News: Medical Device and Pharmaceutical News


It is interesting to note that the Bayer corporation was originally the I.G. Farben Company with deep ties to the Nazis during the 1920s and 30s. I.G. Farben produced Zyklon-B gas which was used in the Nazi death camps.

Other big chem/pharm manufacturers became owners of pieces of I.G. Farben during the lengthy process of dissolving its assets after decades of lawsuits and pressures from international organizations for alleged I.G.Farben Nazi crimes. Here is a quote from the BBC:

"Most of the company's assets were confiscated after World War II and were transferred to four big German corporations: Bayer, Hoechst, Agfa and BASF."

US FDA Approves Sanofi-Aventis (France) (SASY.PA), CSL Limited (CMXHF.PK), MedImmune (JOBS), Novartis AG (JOBS) H1N1 Vaccine, Says Enough for Everyone

WASHINGTON, Sept. 15 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced today that it has approved four vaccines against the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus. The vaccines will be distributed nationally after the initial lots become available, which is expected within the next four weeks.

"Today's approval is good news for our nation's response to the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus," said Commissioner of Food and Drugs Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D. "This vaccine will help protect individuals from serious illness and death from influenza."

The vaccines are made by CSL Limited, MedImmune LLC, Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Limited, and sanofi pasteur Inc. All four firms manufacture the H1N1 vaccines using the same processes, which have a long record of producing safe seasonal influenza vaccines.

"The H1N1 vaccines approved today undergo the same rigorous FDA manufacturing oversight, product quality testing and lot release procedures that apply to seasonal influenza vaccines," said Jesse Goodman, M.D., FDA acting chief scientist.

Based on preliminary data from adults participating in multiple clinical studies, the 2009 H1N1 vaccines induce a robust immune response in most healthy adults eight to 10 days after a single dose, as occurs with the seasonal influenza vaccine.

Clinical studies under way will provide additional information about the optimal dose in children. The recommendations for dosing will be updated if indicated by findings from those studies. The findings are expected in the near future.

As with the seasonal influenza vaccines, the 2009 H1N1 vaccines are being produced in formulations that contain thimerosal, a mercury-containing preservative, and in formulations that do not contain thimerosal.

People with severe or life-threatening allergies to chicken eggs, or to any other substance in the vaccine, should not be vaccinated.

In the ongoing clinical studies, the vaccines have been well tolerated. Potential side effects of the H1N1 vaccines are expected to be similar to those of seasonal flu vaccines.

For the injected vaccine, the most common side effect is soreness at the injection site. Other side effects may include mild fever, body aches, and fatigue for a few days after the inoculation. For the nasal spray vaccine, the most common side effects include runny nose or nasal congestion for all ages, sore throats in adults, and -- in children 2 to 6 years old -- fever.

As with any medical product, unexpected or rare serious adverse events may occur. The FDA is working closely with governmental and nongovernmental organizations to enhance the capacity for adverse event monitoring, information sharing and analysis during and after the 2009 H1N1 vaccination program. In the U.S.

Department of Health and Human Services, these agencies include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Vaccines against three seasonal virus strains are already available and should be used (see information on the seasonal flu). However, they do not protect against the 2009 H1N1 virus (see information on H1N1 flu). Media Inquiries: Pat El-Hinnawy, 301-796-4763, patricia.el-hinnawy@fda.hhs.gov; Peper Long, 301-796-4671, mary.long@fda.hhs.gov Consumer Inquiries: 1-888-INFO-FDA
SOURCE U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Pat El-Hinnawy, +1-301-796-4763, patricia.el-hinnawy@fda.hhs.gov, or Peper Long, +1-301-796-4671, mary.long@fda.hhs.gov, both of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Reuters

BizJournals

Wall Street Journal

Read at BioSpace.com

Peace be upon you


http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_1549000/1549092.stm

Pharmaceutical Mergers - Scientific Misconduct Wiki

Vaccine/Vaccination/Immunization Dangers - Conflict of Interest Info

Novartis (NVS): Some Examples of Joint Ventures, Partnerships, and Alliances | Knowledge Ecology International

AstraZeneca - About us - A video introduction to AstraZeneca - Life Inspiring Ideas

AstraZeneca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

BASF, Bayer, Hoechst: This circle of profit is not conspiracy theory, but an easily provable fact

Chemistry - Imperial Chemical Industries

Conflicts of Interest policy - New York Times

High Chem East Africa Limited came into being early in 1999 as a result of major restructuring by the giant German Chemical and Pharmaceutical company, Hoechst AG.
High Chem, about us, the history,business partners

Poison for Profit - What a Business Plan! by Ashley Simmons Hotz

US FDA Approves Sanofi-Aventis (France), CSL Limited, MedImmune , Novartis AG H1N1 Vaccine, Says Enough for Everyone - News, Search Jobs, Events

http://www.cseweb.org.uk/pdfs/CC79/113_79.pdf

http://archive.corporatewatch.org/genetics/syngenta.htm

[Pragmatic]

Chapter 16

THE STORY OF
JONATHAN MAY

Jonathan May attempted to free us from the shackles of the Federal Reserve by
creating an alternate banking system with instruments backed by land, raw
materials, mineral deposits, oil, coal, timber, and other wilderness holdings.
Jonathan aided Governor Connolly and the Hunt brothers in their effort to
corner the silver market. The silver would have been used to create a "Bank of
Texas" issue of "real" money. This would have destroyed the Federal Reserve
had the Hunts been successful. When the world bankers realized what was
happening, they destroyed Connolly, the Hunt brothers, Jonathan May, and
Texas.

The federal Reserve entrapped Mr. May by intentionally routing his credit
instruments through the Federal Reserve, against the terms clearly stated
upon those instruments, instead of through Mr. May's alternate system.
Jonathan May was illegally arrested, illegally tried, and illegally imprisoned
in the Federal Prison at Terre Haute, Indiana. The world power structure has
stolen Mr. May's idea, which will be used as the banking system of the New
World Order and is known as the World Conservation Bank. Jonathan has

served four years of a fifteen-year sentence.

334 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

Telling Time: July 27, 1990

I SWEAR BY ALMIGHTY GOD THAT THE EVIDENCE I NOW
GIVE IS THE TRUTH, THE WHOLE TRUTH AND NOTHING BUT
THE TRUTH, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, BELIEF AND
RECOLLECTION. I DO SO SWEAR UNDER THE PENALTY OF
PERJURY UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA - SO HELP ME GOD.

I was born into a privileged life-style in North
Devon, England, the third and last child and only son of a
wealthy, land-owning family. I was privately educated

and

left school early, determined to join my father's business
and not be encumbered with the authoritarian atmosphere of
school. I did so by getting myself expelled. I was, I
believe, nearly sixteen. At once I began to work as a
livestock broker as ray father and his family did and still
does. I also farmed. I then branched into other goods,
buying for customers using ray contacts to supply items at a
lower cost and better quality items at the same cost than
normal retail suppliers. I was very successful. My business
continued to expand. Management was highly vertically
structured, and diversification was as lateral as I could
possibly make it. It continued to thrive. I developed a
sophisticated tax-shelter system which was lawfully capable
of removing taxation liability from the majority of my own
and my colleagues' incomes.

At age 20, in my twenty-first year, numerous old
documents - family heirlooms from my mother's side of the
family - were given to me as its last remaining male heir.

(Page 1 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 335

Among these old documents was an Indenture issued to an
ancestor of mine, settling upon him "and his heir and
assigns in perpetuity for the duration of the term hereof"
the responsibility and authority of Trustee for certain
property, goods, chattels, etc. As far as I can recall, the
document was dated "In this Year of Our Lord one Thousand,
Six Hundred and Forty Seven". The document - a parchment
with the Royal Seal of England still attached - constituted
a Trust indenturing my ancestor, et. al. for a 999-year terra
as trustee for the property named. The parchment was signed
by "Charles Stuart Rex Of England, France, and Ireland
King" - Charles I.

Knowing nothing about such matters, I consulted
lawyers . They determined the document was genuine, that a
trust had been established by the British King Charles I and
that its original trustee had been my ancestor, and that -
as a matter of law - it could not be broken, the British
monatch then - and still - being the Supreme Head of the
judiciary in the United Kingdom. Also as a matter of law,
the trust was an operative entity, under the provisions of
which I, as the remaining male heir, was the responsible
trustee. However, it had clearly been inoperative for as
long as anyone could remember. Shares certified from "The
Dheli & Punjab Railway" and other such antiquated relics -
seemingly unredeemed still - were with the trust charter.
Successive charters endorsed by successive British monarchs
were with the original one as well.
It was determined that sub-trusts - subsidiaries -
should be formed at once, under the grandfathering precepts
of the original 17th-century charter. Out of the air, I
decided that 4000 such subsidiaries would be formed as

(Telling Time. Page 2 of 26)

336 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

non-domiciled entities, governed under the plural and
simultaneous governments of all the nations of the world
which were non-Communist.
Between the months of September 19, 1969 and
February 15, 1970, these 4000 charters were printed and
recorded in a register. These were numbered, prefixed by
"No. SSR/647/". The first was chosen to be the common
trustee entity for the remaining 3,999. None could be
recorded in any one country. Doing so would have given the
country of registration some prior-claim taxation ability.
For this reason, the Register of the 4000 entities was kept
in the constant custody of myself as the recorded
sole-signator of record of the original trust which we named
"The International Equity Trust". We decided to call the
group of sub-trusts "The Sovereign Charter Trust Group".
This

main group was then subdivided into the Sodalitas Trust
Group - comprised of the administrative, in-house members
whose activities were to be coordinated by and through a
board of directors known as The Trustee's Directorate Body.
The remaining trusts were to have been sold/leased as
tax-shelters to sundry third parties for the fee of 20% of
the total tax liability saved by the client using the trust
for this purpose, ie. without one of our trusts - a tax
liability of $100,000, but with one of our trusts - at a
cost to the client of $20,000 - a nil tax l i a b i l i t y .

In 1969, lawyers advised us that the only problem
we faced was the taxation authorities' propensity to
arbitrarily state that our trusts were a non-entity but that
they would be protected from taxation anywhere worldwide by
legislation once proof positive was available that they had
been alive as artificial persons for twelve years. My local
(Telling Time,Page 3 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 337

home-town lawyer had counter-endorsed the Register under
every page, and the 4000 trusts were "born", ie. chartered
between September 19, 1969 and February 15, 1970.
Accordingly, I determined that I should continue my business
enterprises for another twelve years and then simply sell or
lease out the 3,999 trusts at either a flat fee or by the
20%-of-taxes-saved formula - and use the proceeds, in part,
to re-determine the what, where, why, and when concerning
the assets of the original trust.
During the years that followed, I became more and
more diversified and made sound commercial contacts all over
the globe. Increasingly, my fees and commissions were being
paid to me in differing currencies. This brought my
attention to their differing interest rates and who, in
fact, it is who determines which currencies are loaned at
which rates. I discovered that a minute cartel controlled
all banking policies worldwide, and that the provision or
non-provision of "money" was all-controlling.
As my reputation as a finder of the unusual at a
fair price grew, I with my colleagues began to realize that
there was considerable resistance throughout the
conventional financial markets to "entrepreneurs". Highly
determined but very independently-minded individuals were
not at all welcome in "normal" banking circles. There was a
very real need in the independent business communities
throughout the world for alternative credit facilities to
properly and fairly provide for entrepreneurial needs - a
window in the market for them between new venture capital
and died-in-the-wool conventional business capital. We
decided that,

in a wholly novel and independent manner, our
loosely connected but highly respected circle of

( T e l l i n g T i m e , Page 4 of 26)

338 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

"middle-men" would become providers of capital for our
established clients all over the world. Independent
credit/capital sources in the Middle East and elsewhere, and
several substantial private placement arrangements were
made, first between ourselves and our investors and
subsequently between ourselves and the users of those
investments. We chose to take a minimal intermediary fee
but retain a non-working but joint-venture/profit-sharing
interest in many of the enterprises capitalized by our
investors. We did find that there were never enough
investors to be found. Otherwise, everyone seemed content.
Like many arrogant and foolish young men before
me, I tended to advertise my financial success. I grew
headstrong. The local small town police force began to
watch me and became a significant nuisance, stopping me for
tires, speeding, etc., etc. I started a butcher business
and again made a significant success of it, also in my
hometown area. My success meant the loss of trade by my
competition. My premises were burgled successively, and
soon insurers would not insure me. I provided my own
deterrent. I rigged a "loaded shotgun" sign outside of my
premises and inside the coldstore placed a very lifelike
loaded shotgun and trip alarm system for anyone thinking of
again stealing my property as uninsured thousands had
already been stolen. The local police arrested me for
setting a man-trap with intent to endanger life. My intent,
quite obviously, was to protect my property, so I was very
properly acquitted of this foolish charge against me.
Having been advised not to rig up any such device
again, I purchased a young mountain lion as a "guard dog" to
continue to dissuade any would-be thieves. With 20-20
(Telling Time, Page 5 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 339

hindsight I realize that was not an appropriate thing to do.
I began to be a minor celebrity in my little country town,
and the local police were thoroughly incensed that the
charges against me had been dropped. I had become something
of a target. My "high profile" was not working for me. By
this time, because of my motoring offenses and the publicity
resulting from the trial and the mountain lion, my family
all but disowned me. I made it my business to establish
exactly who it was in the local police force who was
instigating my problems. It was no lesser man than Inspector
Goldsworthy. I hired people to watch his activities and it
came out that he was involved with drug importing.
The information supplied to me was that
Goldsworthy had an aged mother in Plymouth, England whom he
used as an excuse to make frequent trips there

from North
Devon, but in fact he was met there by individuals who were
delivering illegal drugs to him. There was no way of
establishing for certain if such was the case. The people I
had been paying to follow him were not professionals. I
felt it was time to hand the matter over into professional
hands though, and I did so. Almost at once this particular
inspector left the North Devon area.
Word came back to me from different sources,
probably the result of one of the two people I had employed
to follow Goldsworthy talking carelessly, that Goldsworthy's
subordinates on the local police force were going to get
even. The harassment grew to overwhelming proportions. For
example, a hunting trip with authorized shotguns locked in
my car under a blanket in the backseat became "having a
loaded shotgun in a public place". Was one of my guns left
loaded? It would have been a first and only time. Can the
(Telling Time. Page 6 of 26)

340 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

inside of my locked car be a "public place"? But my car was
in a public car park, so the court upheld the conviction.
The next two experiences originated with a
"friend" who subsequently admitted to me that he had agreed
to doing two things in return for not being prosecuted by
the same local police force. He sold me a dinghy and gave
me a pair of boots. Both were stolen property and I was
convicted of stealing and receiving them respectively.
Fines were imposed. I realized finally that I had no
prospect of leading a civilized life in my birthplace, so I
left the U.K. and came to the U.S. to try to establish a
new, unsullied life.
Between 1980-4, I simply made contacts and
conducted no business beyond consultancy. I generated
little money for myself. I lived for the most part on the
money I'd made in Europe during the '70's.
I was in the process of suing my local bank
manager and Mssrs. Barclays' Bank for multiple
contraventions of The Banking Act when I left England. One
of the "enemies" I'd made in England was a solicitor who has
given me very bad advice and then had the effrontery to
charge me for it. He was a close friend of ray local bank
manager. During my absence from England he sent me a bill
for about $2000 - a final demand - and then obtained a
judgement order and a personal bankruptcy order - all
without ray knowledge until I returned some five months
later. I am certain it was done to thwart ray lawsuit
against Mssrs. Barclays' Bank. In England, once adjudged
bankrupt, one may not sustain any lawsuits at all. I

(Telling Time, Page 7 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 341

immediately left England again and rearranged all my assets
so that I was not in violation of the U.K. bankruptcy laws.
I also obtained a U.S. Visa for Business Purposes.
In 1983 or 1984., the Trustee of The Sovereign
Charter Trust Group was recorded as a client of the Oklahoma
Trust Company, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Rand Everest -
C.E.0. It had become necessary to become more visible
within the U.S. Little if any business was done with
Oklahoma, save using it as a depository for some of the
Sodalitas Trust Group's Private Placement Commercial Paper.
Outside of the jurisdiction of The Securities
Exchange Commission, exclusively upon a private placement
basis, The International Equity Trust began at this time to
place its paper in commercial situations worldwide.
Professional third-party geologists determined by
core -testing that the actual assayed content of nine
sections of gold/silver-containing properties "conveyed,
bartered, and assigned unseverably" to the Sovereign Charter
Trust Group in 1980-1 consistently down to the assayed depth
of 160 feet - was a minimum of one half ounce of gold per
tonne (cubic yard) and up to 10 ounces of silver per tonne
(cubic yard) over the entire nine square miles and beyond.
Geological surveys confirmed that these properties and the
acreage adjoining had once been a significantly large lake
fed by numerous streams from the Rocky Mountains. Over the
millennia, considerable quantities of gold and silver had
been washed down to the lakebed.
Under the Equal Rights Doctrine - the very
cornerstone of the national heritage of the United States of
(Telling Time, Page 8 of 26)

342 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

America - with these nine square miles' worth of gold and
silver deposits, The Sovereign Charter Trust Group was
endowed with a very considerable portfolio of assets. The
determination was made that the physical worth of those
assets, congruent to and parallel to comparable entities in
the public sector, would be used

via the production of
commercial private placement paper to generate liquidity of
a sufficiency to establish the wholly independent credit
facility needed throughout the secondary financial market to
fill the "middlemen's window" in that market. Between
1982-3 and 1985-6 a considerable volume of face-value
long-term maturity paper - private placement "Prime Capital
Notes" was issued by the International Equity Trust for and
on behalf of the seven trusts which owned the aforesaid gold
and silver deposits.
An ultra-conservative system of checks and
balances was instituted by the Directorate Members of The
International Equity Trust under the chairmanship and C.E.O.
authority of the undersigned. Further applying the Equal
Rights Doctrine of the United States to our private
placement policy, I and my colleagues determined that in
order to properly reflect the value of the gold and silver
we had acquired it was necessary to establish a minimum
possible value and use it as our represented maximum
benchmark. This way, there could never be any question of
misrepresentation instituted against us. In order to
further insulate ourselves from any such charge, we
determined that our "paper" was to present itself only upon
a private placement basis throughout its "life" in the
secondary markets. Both safety features were built into our
private placement issue of paper as irrevocable and
unconditional prerequisites of its issue.
(Telling Time, Page 9 of 26)

Chapter l6 The Story of Jonathan May • 343

The International Equity Trust, in its capacity as
plenipotentiarial fiduciary trustee for The Sodalitas Trust
Group (the administrative in-house members of The Sovereign
Charter Trust Group) was and is the only authorized issuer
of the group's Private Placement Prime Capital Notes. Such
issue

may not occur in any circumstance, save and except
that the seven asset-owning trusts into whose custodial
possession the group assets are placed all independently
agree, each through their sole guardian/signator(s), that
such Issuance is appropriate and acceptable. Such
independently-arrived-at and mandatorily unanimous agreement
to so issue must be confirmed in writing by each of the
seven trusts' sole guardian/signator(s) of record and issued
to The International Equity Trust in Official Memorandum
format before such private placement paper may be issued.
The circumstance of issuance was so made properly
accountable.
The face value of the paper was likewise properly
and strictly controlled. The Sovereign Charter Trust
Group's asset base - initially the aforesaid gold and silver
deposits and subsequently also real property comprising over
517,000 acres (surface and minerals) would and shall never,
under the terras of the unseverable policy of The Sovereign
Charter Trust Group's senior administrative decision-making
body The Governing Chapter, be encumbered by debt beyond a
one quarter volume. That means that for each certified $100
of the asset base no more than $25 of face-value private
placement paper may be in existence. The reasoning behind
this very conservative policy was and is that the ultimate
credit facility which was being prepared for in the early
'80's with this issuance of paper and the accumulation of
assets. was never to find itself over-extended. An
(Telling Time, Page 10 of 26)

344 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

unquestioned and unquestionable safety feature ever present
within each facet of the new facility was that thus none of
its component parts would ever be in a position of
insolvency.
For administrative purposes, three differently
captioned documentary instruments were used. Each was a
Private Placement Promissory Note. Each constituted a Zero
Coupon instrument, ie. a promise to pay a final due-date
figure in the future comprised of both the principal sum and
the interest thereon accrued. All three instruments were I
referred to as "Prime Capital Notes" but one was also called
a "Bill of Exchange", one a "Notice of Acceptance", and one
as far as I can remember an "Indenture". "Bills of Exchange
were used when the recipient's business need was simply to
increase their asset base now in exchange for equity in such
business in perpetuity. "Notices of Acceptance" were used
in situations where the recipient's business need was both
to increase their asset base and to become affiliated with a
or a member within The Sovereign Charter Trust Group by
placing such business and/or its owners within the frameword
of one of the group's trusts. "Indentures" were used
exclusively on an in-house basis among the various members,
associates, and affiliates of the Sodalitas Trust Group.

************

The formula determined upon by The Directorate
Body of Trustees was as follows:
Asset Base 100 - Paper Liability Maximum Aggregate @25

= AAA

Asset Base 100 - Paper Liability Maximum Aggregate @33

= AA

Asset Base 100 - Paper Liability Maximum Aggregate @50

= A

Asset Base 100 - Paper Liability Maximum Aggregate @66

= D.

(Telling Time, Page 11 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May . 345

The private rating of our associate and affiliate
business entities began at the beginning of 1986. Our own
group's paper was mandated by Group Policy as determined by
the Governing Chapter never to exceed an exposure factor of
25% of the group's in-house assets, ie. the assets owned by
the Sodalitas Trust Group's seven Primary Members, and was
accordingly qualified by our International Finance Counsel
Ltd. as a Private Placement AAA rated Promissory Note.
In 1984, one portion of our gold reserves was
exchanged in an Asset Barter-Exchange Agreement with the
sole surviving owner of over 517,000 acres of real property
(surface and mineral). The Group's acquisition of such
property was made unseverable under the provisions of
Article I - Section 10, Clause i of The U.S. Constitution.
After such acquisition, the net worth of the Sodalitas Trust
Group by and through said seven Primary Grade I Member
trusts was estimated as follows:
(Note: Some further eleven sections of the same gold-bearing
property was being disputed at the time and therefore not
counted, although a defendable title thereto was and is
held.)
1. Nine (9) Sections (square miles) x 640 acres x 4840
square yards per acre x 53 yards (the 160-foot depth) =
1,477,555,200 cubic yards.
2. 1,477,555,200 cubic yards x 1/2 ounce = 738,777,600 ounces
of gold in the 9 square miles.
3. 738,777,600 ounces - 6,000,000 assigned in exchange for
the 517,000 acres = 732,777,600 ounces of gold.
(Telling Time, Page 12 of 26)

346 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

4. 732,777,600 @ - say - $250 per ounce = $183,194,400,000.
517,000 acres @ - say - $500 per acre = $ 258,500,000.
1,100,000 High Grade low sulphur coal
at - say - $10 per ............. = $ 11,000,000,000.
(Oil, gas, and timber reserves not reckoned)
-----------------------------------------------------------
$194,452,900,000
By June 18, 1986, liabilities
outstanding, inclusive of Notes c/s at
$12-$13Billion, was approximately ...... $ 14,375,000,000
-------------------------------------------------------------
$180,077,900,000.
On this basis I made representations to parties before
June 18, 1986 that The International Equity Trust controlled
assets "in excess of $152 Billion". It did, and it still
does.
This report concerns those assets' ability to
properly reinstate the power and authority of Congress to
govern without deference to those to whom it presently owes
the National Debt and its life.
On June 18, 1986, at the invitation of Attorney
Ms. Wendy Alison Nora (an ex-Recorder who had been forced to
resign from her position in the State of Wisconsin according
to her subsequent disclosure to me) for and on behalf of
"not less than 40" of the Sovereign Charter Trust Group's
trusts - including the seven who own the nine square miles
of gold and silver reserves and the 517,000 acres - The
International Equity Trust purchased The Lac Qui Parle
(Telling Time, Page 13 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 347

Bancorporation, Inc. Said entity was and is authorized
under Section 225.4 et. seq. of 12 CFR to "act as a bank -
buy and sell securities - underwrite insurance - municipal
bonds and commercial paper," etc. This Holding Company
owned and owns a financial entity named The State Bank of
Boyd. Technically, The State Bank of Boyd (Minnesota) was
declared closed as a bank by The Federal Reserve System in
1984. On March 31, 1986, The Minnesota State Supreme Court
ruled that The State Bank of Boyd was not in liquidation nor
in bankruptcy, but rather that its assets and liabilities
only had been sold to the Bank of Madison - which later
changed its name to The Lac Qui Parle Bank. (Note: NOT to
be confused with The Lac Qui Parle Bancorporation, Inc.)
Highly unconventionally but not unlawfully, as
soon as we purchased The Lac Qui Parle Bancorporation, Inc.
(ours), it was the recipient of a Sodalitas Trust Group's
Promissory Note, due and payable (from memory) on August 1,
1999, in a figure of $2,000,000,000 with a minimum yield
factor included therein (a Zero Coupon Note) which provided
a then current value of approximately $1,672,000. A part of
the acquisition contract whereby The International Equity
Trust purchased the Holding Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiary The State Bank of Boyd was that, under the
aforesaid provisions of 12 CFR Section 225.4 et. seq. , the
Holding Company at once and thereby extended a
$1,200,000,000 line of credit to the subsidiary under the
strict understanding that said subsidiary was under the
direct supervision of its parent entity The Lac Qui Parle
Bancorporation, Inc. by and through its owners' Trustee, The
International Equity Trust. The first and foremost
directive was that The State Bank of Boyd enjoyed a strictly
limited authorization, ONLY AS THE SERVICE AGENT OF
(Telling Time, Page 14 of 26)

348 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Coopper

ITS PARENT, to extend credit ONLY UP TO AN AGGREGATE
FIGURE OF 87 1/2% (7/8ths) of the credit extended to it by its
parent,

ie. $1,050,000,000 of the $1,200,000,000.
The State Bank of Boyd WAS closed down as a bank.
It was not a non-viable corporate entity. It was not
"defunct". It did not have a banking charter despite the
fact that Attorney Nora confirmed to The Minnesota State
Commissioner of Commerce that she took the legal position
that "it was in our possession constructively as a matter of
law". I took the position that, since the purpose of The
Sovereign Charter Trust Group's acquisition of The Lac Qui
Parle Bancorporation was primarily to outwit and outmaneuver
the private owners of the Federal Reserve System and to
provide an alternative credit system for the peoples and
governments of the world - OUTSIDE of their manipulative
controlled climate, we would NOT presume to overtly
contravene the Minnesota State Banking authorities but
rather, use the State Bank of Boyd in its ONLY corporate
status as the SERVICE AGENT for The Lac Qui Parle
Bancorporation, Inc., which was itself authorized by
legislation to "Act as a Bank".
The alternative credit facility which was
presented to the Directorate Body of The International
Equity Trust by our "think-tank" was, in ray estimation,
nothing short of brilliant. After some deliberation, we
decided to refer to our new, copyrighted system as "The
Reconomy System".
The Reconomy System is comprised of a series of
individual self-help, socio-economic programs. As far as my

memory serves me, a total of 170 different programs were
(Telling Time, Page 15 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 349

developed. The Reconomy Program restricts itself to two
separate functions. One is the provision of interest-exempt
credit facilities for private business users. The other is
the provision of limited non-repayable grant facilities for
what we chose to regard as "Critical Need" areas of society,
eg. the homeless, drug and alcohol abuse victims, low-income
students, and schools and universities which receive no
Federal funds. These were and are national programs.
During the late summer of 1985, The International
Equity Trust was approached by a few of the debtor nations.
They were complaining bitterly that the owners of the banks,
particularly in the U.S., to which their countries were
indebted, through the International Monetary Fund were
calling for revisions and amendments to those nations'
constitutions, the better to accommodate the corporate
associates of those bank-owners in those corporations'
designs to establish operations within the nations
concerned.
For those of you who are not aware, it is
generally agreed within informed circles that the Presidency
of James Earl Carter was orchestrated and primarily paid-for
in campaign funds by various "inner circle" members of the
Trilateral Commission. After the effective power and
authority of The Federal Reserve System was shifted from a
Washington, DC Board of Directors to the so-called
"independent" shareholders of the twelve regional Federal
Reserve Banks - the voting shareholders of which in
controlling proportion are all "coincidentally" members of
The Trilateral Commission - Jimmy Carter endorsed Paul
Volker's "Fractional Reserve Lending" policy. It alone
became the root cause of the inflation-recession and
(Telling Time, Page 16 of 26)

350 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

asset/gross sales-collateral cycles which - if you examine
the statistics - are orchestrated in four yearly trends.
Fractional reserve lending, an exclusive ability of only
Federal Reserve member institutions, is wholly and solely
responsible for the fact that the nation's money supply in
circulation is in fact comprised of over 97% credit for
which nowhere on earth has there ever existed the printed
currency equivalent.
It was fractional reserve lending which was
swiftly instituted immediately before high-ranking U.S.
government officials persuaded the Nigerian Prime Minister
to increase the price of Nigerian Crude Oil which he did,
immediately prior to losing his life in a coup which was
orchestrated by U.S. covert para-military personnel trained
in Belize (then British Honduras). The Nigerian Prime
Minister's life lasted "coincidentally" until the U.S
officials had flown on to Kuwait and persuaded its oil
producers to sell their oil at the inflated price of $30 per
barrel.
Why were these astute U.S. emissaries prepared to
purchase the Arabs' oil at this hugely inflated price? The
answer is both awesome and terrifying. U.S. government
officials were prepared and authorized to agree to purchase
the oil from the Persian Gulf states and the United Arab
Emirates upon two seemingly innocuous conditions. The first
condition was that O.P.E.C. - which was to have so much
anti-Arab propaganda spewed up against it later - was to
become a reality and insist that all oil sales worldwide
were in the future to be dollar-denominated. The second and
more sinister condition foisted upon the unsuspecting Arabs
was the the U.S. oil companies purchasing the crude would
(Telling Time, Page 17 Of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 351

not remit the sales proceeds back to the Middle East.
Rather, the Arabs were invited as a prerequisite of sale at
the inflated price to purchase long-term, 20 and 30-year
Certificates of Deposit locked into their depositor banks.
(Note: Readers are strongly invited to investigate, as did
investigators within our Group, the "coincidental"
relationships between the owner-controllers of the
purchasing oil companies and the owner-controllers of the
banks from which the Arabs "chose" to purchase their 20 and
30-year C.D.'s)

■

In simplest terms, what IS this "fractional
reserve lending"? As evidenced by the fact that the money
in circulation cannot be matched with currency in existence
save in a negative ratio of about

6 6 . 6 to 1, it is fraud.
Can YOU lend anyone $1 if 66.6c of it has never been coined?
The answer is "yes" if you are a member of The Federal
Reserve System and not a humble licensee.
In order to evaluate the extent of the fraud of
fractional reserve lending as a matter of law, it is time to
examine the corruption practiced against "We the People" of
the U.S. as a result of its operation. Let us look at a
tiny example of the O.P.E.C./U.S. Prime Bank scenario:
An oil company issues a check for $lMillion to an
Arab seller's stateside agent. The figures are crossed out
of the oil company's account at, say, Chase Manhattan and
inserted into a 30-year Certificate of Deposit in the Arab's
name on the computer. The Arab has been paid. Who then
owns Standard Oil? Who then owns Chase Manhattan?
(Telling Time. Page 18 of 26)

352 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

What happens next? The crude is refined. The
costs and profits are passed on to the U.S. public. "That
dirty Arab Cartel" is blamed. But at $2 per gallon it is
the oil company's account which receives the revenue.
Meanwhile, what is happening to that Arab's
account? It shows $lMillion. In fact the bank in our
example, Chase Manhattan, has deposited that $lMillion - a
piece of paper with $lMillion written on it - to The Federal
Reserve Clearing System which "pursuant to Fractional
Reserve Lending Policy" authorizes Chase Manhattan to loan
at "x60" SIXTY MILLION to Mexico, Brazil, the U.S. Congress
- whomever it pleases - promulgating the overwhelming
falsehood that there is too much currency in the market and
not enough borrowers.
Concurrently, the U.S. Congress purportedly owes
approximately $65Million per week for the next 2000 years
providing that as of now not one further dime is ever spent
and there is a 2000-year moratorium on all interest charges
to Congress. Its second is the United Arab Emirates being
paid about 7% per $lMillion in oil revenue.
And those trusted pillars of society The Federal
Reserve Members - for every $lMillion recorded due in about
25 years to the Arab - has the burden of paying that Arab
about $70,000 per year and is only making from the White
House a STAGGERING $6Million per year and REQUIRING at the
same time $60Million per year as repayment because of
Trilateral originated policy issued by Congress.
We owe this all to the kind fiscal servants of
America and her People. In 1912 $400,000,000 was owed to
( Telling Time, Page 19 Of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 353

Congress and today $6,500,000,000,000 is owed by Congress!
A radical I am not. A one-time farmer and
now-forever-branded-criminal - permanently humbled in awe of
the extent of the above-evidenced megalomania, I am.

*****************

I terminated my business in England in about 1978.
Soon afterwards, I was terminated from being an individual
with whom anyone could conduct business in England, as a
result of the warped and crippled mind of a banker and his
stooge. I was invited to America by American strangers from
Texas. They have their own horror stories to tell. They
never will. Their lives are at stake. Suffice it to say
that they, Mr. John Connelly (since bankrupted), Governor
Clemence (now about to be ousted by the same force), the
Shah of Iran (whose illness became authentic only after
arriving in protective custody at a U.S. Airforce base), a
German banker (also assassinated by persons trained in
British Honduras) and an Austrian industrialist (now
pronounced insane) - were all involved in the silver fiasco.
Why? To properly authenticate Texan and U.S. currency -
backed with 371 1/4 grains of silver per ounce as the
unrepealed Money-of-Account laws decree. I learned these
true horror stories after I had rejoiced in my
now-proven-to-have-been-assinine belief in the U.S.
Constitution.
On June 18, 1986, in my recorded capacity as sole
Signator of Record for The International Equity Trust in its
lawful capacity a sole Trustee of Record for the 3,999 other
trusts - grandfathered under and as sub-trusts of an

(Telling Time, Page 20 of 26)

354 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

authentic trust established when only the law of
force-of-arms existed on the North American continent,
trusts which wholly supersede taxation ANYWHERE, I signed an
agreement constituting "Obligations of Contract". I knew
they could not be impaired. Article I, Section 10, Clause i
of YOUR Constitution decrees it. The International Equity
Trust so purchased that Bank Holding Company "authorized to
extend credit nationally and internationally" NOT for itself
but for 40 trusts - none of the other 39 of which had any
idea that the others were likewise buying - thereby
defeating The Federal Reserve's controlling policy to obtain
its permission to so purchase. One of those 40 trusts was
The Sovereign Trust of North America. As a matter of public
record recorded under the provisions of Article IV, Section
1 which mandates such fact to be given full faith and
credit, the beneficiaries of The Sovereign Trust of North
America include the U.S. Congress, each State of the Union's
governments, and the Body Politic - "We the People of the
United States." Other trusts' beneficiaries are other
non-Communist governments.
(Note: Please examine Public Records numbered 2401094 and
2406534 in Ramsey County, Minnesota - about 300 pages. IF
you are told that no such record exists, please contact the
undersigned who will inform you where preserved, certified
copies thereof are located.)
A Declaratory Statement, dated between June 18,
1986 and July 3, 1986 was sent to Mr. Paul Volker, then
Chairman of The Board of Directors of The Federal Reserve
System. In it, issued and signed by me in my capacity
aforesaid, I disclosed to him that our group had allocated a
quantum of $500,000,000 per U.S. State for the
(Telling Time, Page 21 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 355

implementation of our United States Reconomy System - not as
a competitor per se but rather as a sophisticated
alternative credit source whose purpose was entirely limited
to its prospective outlets. The phone number of Attorney
Nora was enclosed with a clear and unequivocal request to
contact us in the event that our Program was in any way in
contravention of the Constitution and laws made on pursuance
thereto in that it relied for its authenticity upon the same
laws which permitted The Federal Reserve to enforce its
policies - because our Holding Company was in part owned by
the U.S. This constituted it as an independent Agent of the
United States under Title 18 USC, Section 6. We
unconditionally covenanted to Congress an equity
participation of a minimum of $750,000,000 per month, to
each State an anticipated $40,000,000, a certain $35,000,000
per month, and to the Body Politic "We the People" upon a
state by state basis about $150,000,000 per month. The
balance of the income generated monthly save 5% operating
expenses and a 10% fee belonged in perpetuity to the
investors, whose assets backed our facility in a minimum
ratio in our favor of "x3" in assets and "x8/7ths" in terms
of our 12 CFR, Section 225.4-authorized U.S. Bank Holding
Company's service agents' maximum possible liabilities.
On June 19, 1986, having so purchased The Lac Qui
Parle Bancorporation out of the future control of The
Federal Reserve System, in order to shore up its status as
an authorized U.S. Bank Holding Company, another banking
entity owned by The International Equity Trust was assigned
under The Lac Qui Parle Bancorporation, Inc.'s ownership.
A certain amount of "cash" had been set aside to
cover the "float". The assets had been duly assigned. The
(Telling Time, Page 22 of 26)

356 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

law was clear that we were authorized. Paul Volker had noz
come back to us within the ten days under the law of laches
which I had invoked in ray letter. Unconventional or not,
we were in business.

Certain of our customers were approved for
immediate credit lines. Certain of our operatives were
appointed as Regional Directors over a five-state area each
endowed with the responsibility to open ten offices per
State. Each was provided with an interest pre-paid credit
line of $50,000,000. Acting Service Agent, first tier
retailer for The Lac Qui Parle Bancorporation's
credit-extending enterprise, the subsidiary The State Bank
of Boyd, in its own right, also enjoyed a new credit line of
$1,200,000 but was

obligated not to extend more than "x7/8"
($1,050,000) to insulate itself from insolvency.
With the knowledge that checks are not
"securities" as so decreed in the Securities and Exchange
Act - an act made in pursuance to the Constitution and
hence, under Article VI supreme in its force and effect -
Attorney Nora ordered cashiers' checks and personalized
checks from the appropriate printers for The State Bank of
Boyd. She and I both knew and later re-confirmed at my
trial that there exists no legislation which prohibits
anyone or any corporation from issuing its own cashiers'
checks per se. Unconventional without a doubt but unlawful
- no. We both also knew that the only restriction in terms
of The State Bank of Boyd's activities as a non-bank was
that it was physically without its Banking Charter but, as
re-confirmed at trial, the only additional ability such a
charter grants its corporate owner is the authority to take
deposits. Neither The Reconomy System nor any of its 170
(Telling Time, Page 23 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 357

programs engages any of its variously tiered
instrumentalities in any deposit-taking activity. Reconomy
is an entirely restructured socio-economic equation.
On July 3, 1986, in the absence of jurisdiction,
in the absence of a valid arrest warrant, in the absolute
absence ae a matter of law of any crime, I was arrested in
Georgia for "Interstate Transportation of falsely made
securities". The "securities" in question, the ONLY
securities made the subject-matter of the charges against
me, were the State Bank of Lloyd checks - each one of which
was appropriately stamped on the reverse side to be
privately cleared outside of The Federal Reserve System.
Contrary to Congressional legislation, I was given
no extradition hearing but was held in Georgia for my
removal to Minnesota for arraignment.
My arraignment took place contrary to legislated
time limit prescriptions. I was a

l s o denied counsel of my

CHOICE

.

My "trial" did not take place within the statutory
maximum 90 days of my continued incarceration from July 3,
1986. I was denied permission to have witnesses. My
subpoena demands were ignored. Exculpating evidence was
precluded. When I attempted to fire my mandatory Public
Defender to better conduct the remainder of my trial myself,
I was denied.

No one would have - no one could have lost when it
was

OUR assets at risk, backing OUR credit, being extended
(Telling Time, Page 24 of 26)
in direct accordance with Congressionally-instituted
legislation and in compliance with 12 CFR, Section 225.4 et.
seq. When I pointed this out in court and demanded that it
be produced, the court refused.
It was clear I was to be jailed. My "crimes" were
my foolishness in believing the U.S. Constitution's
guarantee of my innocence and my right to equal commercial
ability and protection - and, clearly, my arrogance in
believing that such Constitutional provisions would provide
sufficient protection against the now-obviously-corrupted
instruments of The U.S. Judicial System.
I am a British citizen. I am not a juridical
resident of D.C. under 26 USC Section 7701 (A)(39) or
otherwise. The United Nations Convention implements
Congressional GUARANTEE unto my government that I shall
enjoy the full weight of the protection of the laws of the
United States. Instead, well beyond the purview of any
legislative authority, I was subjected in an Admiralty
jurisdictionary Article I Tribunal called "United States
District Court" - no Constitutionally proper district court
of the United States - to a trial for an invented "crime"
that is legislatively impossible to commit. Mr. Harbour,
the U.S. Probation Service Congressional delegate, made a
"mistake" with ray sentencing guidelines which should have
been worst-possible-case 14-18 months. He instead provided
the court with a 52-64 month range. Given the judge's
appointment by Trilateral President Carter and relationship
to the Federal Reserve Director, the court quite
"appropriately" sentenced me to TEN YEARS in prison - not to
protect the People but to protect The Federal Reserve's
fraud against the People!! I SO PUBLICLY ACCUSE!!
(Telling Time, Page 25 of 26)

Chapter 16 The Story of Jonathan May • 359

During the past four years of this sentence,
evidence upon evidence of civil and criminal conspiracy has
been presented to such lofty persons as Senator Joseph
Biden, the Attorney General, The Inspector General, and
more - to no avail, save continued and continuing abuse of
process and overt falsehoods being made part of court
records - proven to be false by conflicting U.S. government
agency source records. Where - to whom - can one turn to
regain - as a Human Right, a Civil Right, and both a
Constitutional and N.A.T.O-instituted Right - my freedom?
NEVER was there intent to defraud - ONLY, EVER to
wrest from the chains of debt a suffocating government and
her people.
I SO SWEAR, TO THE ABSOLUTE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE
BELIEF AND RECOLLECTION: THE FOREGOING IS THE
UNADULTERATED TRUTH.

(Telling Time, Page 26 of 26)

360 • BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper

The foregoing, entitled "Telling Time" was duly served by
certified mail postage prepaid upon:
1. Senator Thurmon
2. Senator Graham
3. Senator Helms
4. Congressman Crane
5. Congressman Hefner
at their respective addresses on Capitol Hill

this 30th Day of July, 1990.



Peace be upon you

BEHOLD A PALE HORSE William Cooper
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