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11-20-2009
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 Chemical Warfare agents: Thimerosal and Neomycin sulfate a.k.a "Flu shots" Chemical Warfare Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons to kill, injure, or incapacitate an enemy. NOTE: {*Enemy alien} ..."In law, an enemy alien is a citizen of "a country" which is in a state of conflict with the land in which he or she is located. Usually, but not always, the countries are in a state of declared war". also see "Nativism (politics)" This type of warfare is distinct from the use of conventional weapons or nuclear weapons because the destructive effects of chemical weapons are not primarily due to their explosive force. The earliest target of chemical warfare agent research was not toxicity, but development of agents that can affect a target through the skin and clothing, rendering protective gas masks useless. In July 1917, the Germans employed mustard gas; Penetrates leather and fabric to inflict painful burns on the skin. In early 1942, Zyklon B (*insecticide) had been selected by the Nazi Regime during the Holocaust. The chemical claimed the lives of roughly 1.2 million people. In 1980 a group of French scientists accidentally synthesized a molecule that chemically resembles the hormone progesterone (Norgestrel). This molecule has a unique ability to bond the progesterone receptor cells and block their normal activity. The result of the molecule's activity is to block the hormone progesterone, vital to maintaining a pregnancy. The Drug was not invented with the goal of terminating pregnancy, however by the time it was synthesized there was the demand for a new and simplified abortion technique. In 1988 the after extensive testing the French government accepted "Mifepristone" for public use .The drug is now commonly known as "RU 486", the name assigned by the inventor Rousell-Uclaf, a division of the chemical company Hoechst AG. (*note it's now labeled as "Levonorgestrel or Plan B"). Chemical warfare agents are divided into lethal and incapacitating categories. A substance is classified as incapacitating if less than 1/100 of the lethal dose causes incapacitation, e.g., through nausea or visual problems. NOTE: *The Mirena (*IUD) is intended to initially release a daily dose of 20 micrograms levonorgestrel (a progestin), ie. pesticide. links:
One way to classify chemical warfare agents is according to their persistency, a measure of the length of time that a chemical agent remains effective after dissemination. Chemical agents are classified as persistent or nonpersistent. Note: Depending on the type, a single IUD is approved for 5 to 10 years, and trials have demonstrated the copper T 380A to be effective for at least 12 years. Intrauterine device Health risk: Intrauterine device - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  Agents classified as nonpersistent lose effectiveness after only a few minutes or hours. Apart from the agent used, the delivery mode is very important. To achieve a nonpersistent deployment, the agent is dispersed into very small droplets comparable with the mist produced by an aerosol can. In this form not only the gaseous part of the agent (around 50%) but also the fine aerosol can be inhaled or taken up by the skin. Modern doctrine requires very high concentrations almost instantly in order to be effective (one breath should contain a lethal dose of the agent). Persistent agents tend to remain in the environment for as long as several weeks, complicating decontamination. Defense against persistent agents requires shielding for extended periods of time. Non-volatile liquid agents, such as blister agents and the oily VX nerve agent, do not easily evaporate into a gas, and therefore present primarily a contact hazard. Pharmaceutical pollution in the Nation’s rivers and streams A number of scientific studies, (in addition to The USGS national study) have found Prozac and other pharmaceutical drugs in 80 percent of the Nation’s streams, with mixtures of the chemicals occurring at 75 percent of the sites; even in the drinking water in some places. A federal agency's survey of 95 chemicals in U.S. rivers and streams has unveiled what the survey's leader calls "a real cocktail of various compounds." The chemicals studied included antibiotics, pharmaceuticals, human and veterinary drugs, hormones, detergents, disinfectants, insecticides, fire retardants, prescription drugs, pesticides, other organic wastewater compounds, and household chemicals; such as "detergents and fragrances". The USGS conducted a national study of emerging contaminants that included sites in the Bay watershed and the Nation. (Kolpin and others, 2002). "The drugs are reaching the enviroment in various ways. People often flush expired uneeded medication down the toilet, and traces of medication linger in human waste. Sewage treatment plants cannot filter out the drugs completely, and they are released with treated wasted back into the enviroment." Toxic Bibliography NOTE: USGS is a acronym for U.S. Geological Survey During the study, samples were analyzed for 95 different emerging contaminants. The most common groups detected were steroids, nonprescription drugs, and insect repellent. Only 14 compounds have human or ecological health criteria, and measured levels rarely exceeded any of the standards or criteria. However, little is known about the majority of the compounds or their mixtures. The chemicals found most frequently were steroids (from plant and animal sources), caffeine, and components of insect repellent. The median concentration detected for each group of chemicals was always less than 1.0 [micro] g/L, but some individual samples were much higher. The maximum reading for detergent metabolites substances produced by metabolism or by a metabolic process. Mentioned in: Interactions was 55.6 steroids reached a peak of 18.3 [micro] g/L, and plasticizers plasticizers mostly triaryl phosphates, such as tricresyl, triphenyl phosphates, which are poisonous. See also triorthocresyl phosphate. topped out at 17.4 [micro] g/L. While little is known about the environmental health effects of many of the chemicals, 46 are known to be pharmacologically active, and 33 are known to be hormonally active. "That's a particular concern", to Rebecca Goldburg, a senior scientist with the advocacy organization Environmental Defense, because she says, "Such substances can have a biologic impact at very low doses". Levonorgestrel usage Oral contraception At low doses, levonorgestrel is used in monophasic and triphasic formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills, with available monophasic doses ranging from 100-250 µg, and triphasic doses of 50 µg/75 µg/125 µg. At very low daily dose of 30 µg, levonorgestrel is used in some progestogen only pill formulations. NOTE: Norgestrel Norgestrel is a progestin used in hormonal contraceptives. Norgestrel is a mixture of two stereoisomers, dextro-norgestrel (CAS# 797-64-8) and levo-norgestrel (CAS# 797-63-7). Only levonorgestrel is biologically active. Therefore, while some medications may contain dextronorgestrel, they are often labeled in terms of their levonorgestrel content only, ignoring the inert isomer. Chemistry Chemically, it is a hormonally active levorotatory enantiomer of the racemic mixturenorgestrel. It is a gonane progestin derived from 19-nortestosterone. Its in vitro relative binding affinities at human steroid hormone receptors are: 323% that of progesterone at the progesterone receptor, 58% that of testosterone at the androgen receptor, 17% that of aldosterone at the mineralocorticoid receptor, 7.5% that of cortisol at the glucocorticoid receptor, and <0.02% that of estradiol at the estrogen receptor. In vitro A procedure performed in vitro (Latin: within the glass) is performed not in a living organism but in a controlled environment, such as in a test tube or Petri dish. Many experiments in cellular biology are conducted outside of organisms or cells; because the test conditions may not correspond to the conditions inside of the organism, this may lead to results that do not correspond to the situation that arises in a living organism. Consequently, such experimental results are often annotated with in vitro, in contradistinction with in vivo. NOTE: Why are there women recieving 300% chemical pesticide Norgestrel, and 58% principal male sex hormone *Testosterone over Estradiol; the predominant sex hormone present in females? Video: Prozac in the Drinking Water! - Nutrition by Natalie  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k16i4q_58ew Classes of chemical weapon agent Nerve Some insecticides Inactivates enzyme acetylcholinesterase, preventing the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the victim's synapses and causing both muscarinic and nicotinic effects. There are other chemicals used militarily that are not scheduled by the Chemical Weapons Convention, and thus are not controlled under the CWC treaties. These include:
 "Scientists warn that the chemical, known as perchlorate, could cause thyroid deficiency in more than 2.2 million women of childbearing age". As a new analysis of data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control indicates that a toxic chemical in rocket fuel has severely contaminated the nation's food and water supply (read the Environmental Working Group. This thyroid deficiency could damage the fetus of pregnant women, if left untreated. Perchlorate, the explosive ingredient in solid rocket fuel, has leaked from military bases and defense and aerospace contractors' plants in at least 22 states, contaminating drinking water for millions of Americans.Toxins are covered by the Biological Weapons Convention. Pesticide A pesticide is a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest. A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substance intended for preventing, or destroying, any pest. A pesticide may be:
Pesticides are chemicals and other agents (e.g.beneficial micro-organisms) that are used to control or protect other organisms from pests. Pest A pest is an organism, usually an insect, which has characteristics that are regarded by humans as injurious or unwanted. Pests are termed as people, animals, or organisms that destroy property", spread or are a vector for disease or cause a nuisance The related term vermin has much overlap with pest, but generally only includes those creatures that are seen to be vectors of diseases. Examples: Vermin- applied to various animal species regarded as pests or nuisances and especially to those associated with the carrying of disease. Since the term is defined in relation to human activities, which species are included will vary from area to area and even person to person. The term itself derives from the Latin vermis, meaning worm, and originally had reference to the vermiform larvae of certain insects, many of which infest foodstuffs. Scope of meanings Disease-carrying rodents and insects , small predators — on the basis that they exist out of balance with a human-defined (desired) environment, where they are normally accused of consuming excessive resources (such as feeding on crops, from a farmer's point of view). The term is also used as an extremely pejorative characterization of a particular class or group of people as inferior and subhuman, and often considered social parasites. Based on a perception that the target group's views are "disease-like", or that such groups exist out of sociological balance with the common society. Subhuman - Untermensch also see *Taxonomic rank Untermensch (German for under man, sub-man, sub-human; plural: Untermenschen) is a term from Nazi racial ideology used to describe "inferior people", especially "the masses from the East," that is*African-Germans, Jews, Gypsies, Poles , along with other Slavic people like the Russians, Serbs, Ukrainians and anyone else who was not an "Aryan" according to the contemporary Nazi race terminology. The German word Mensch literally means human. Early Mercury use As early as 1497 mercury was being advocated by at least two physicians, Johannes Widmann and Corradino Gilino, and in 1498 the first major book on syphillis was written by Francisco Lopez de Villalobos. He recognized the venereal mode of transmission and described the skin manifestations and later complications of syphilis. He also deduced the idea of "treatment with mercury" from a study of the old Arabic literature. This is an excerpt taken from "Syphilis a synopsis U.S Dept. of Health, Ed. and Rec." 1968 (pg.2) ...~written 4 years before the Tuskegee story broke on July 25, 1972. The study immediately stopped. (*The U.S Government knew, from what they wrote in 1968, that Mercury was ineffective 511 years ago). see "Oslo Study" {below} The Tuskegee syphilis experiment and Mercury ..."Vonderlehr confessed in a letter to Clark, "It is my desire to keep the main purpose of the work from the negroes in the country and to continue their interest in treatment." Medical Aparheid pg.163 The Tuskegee syphilis experiment (also known as the Tuskegee syphilis study or Public Health Service syphilis study) was a clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 in Tuskegee, Alabama, by the U.S. Public Health Service NOTE: Established by legislation in 1889, The U.S Public Heath Service, ( which later became The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ), governs the regulations of the Nuremberg Codes and the related Declaration of Helsinki . Both are the basis for the Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Volume 46, which are the regulations issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services governing federally funded research in the United States. It was estimated that of the 1,400 patients in Macon County admitted to treatment under the Rosenwald Fund, not one had received the full course of medication prescribed as standard therapy for syphilis. The PHS officials decided that these men could be considered untreated because they had not received enough treatment to cure them. Investigators recruited 623 men impoverished African-American sharecroppers with syphilis , who were eventually enrolled in it (both as experimental and as control subjects) for research related to the natural progression of the untreated disease, in hopes of justifying treatment programs for blacks. *Syphilis was frequently treated with mercuric chloride during the Tuskegee Experiements; a component found in what you know as Thimerosal. The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards, primarily because researchers failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease. Revelation of study failures led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies. Now studies require informed consent, communication of diagnosis, and accurate reporting of test results. When the study began in 1932, standard medical treatments for syphilis were toxic, dangerous, and of questionable effectiveness. Researchers wanted to understand each stage of the disease in hopes of developing suitable treatments for each; untreated. By 1947 penicillin had become the standard treatment for syphilis. Choices might have included treating all syphilitic subjects and closing the study, or splitting off a control group for testing with penicillin. Instead, the Tuskegee scientists continued the study, withholding penicillin and information about it from the patients. In addition, scientists prevented participants from accessing syphilis treatment programs available to others in the area. The study continued, under numerous supervisors, until 1972, when a leak to the press resulted in its termination. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, cited as "arguably the most infamous biomedical research study in U.S. history,"led to:
NOTE: The Nuremberg Codes of August 19, 1947 is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials at the end of the Second World War. It remains a landmark document on medical ethics, which already confronted the difficult question of "illegal human experimentation"...  Dr. John R. Heller Dr. Heller was Dr. Vonderlehr's assistant in charge of on-site medical operations in the Tuskegee Study for many years before he succeeded Vonderlehr as director of the venereal disease section of PHS (1943-48). Heller's leadership coincides with the years when penicillin was introduced as routine treatment for syphilis in PHS clinics, and when the Nuremberg Code to protect the rights of research subjects was formulated. Heller was alive when the study was brought to public attention in 1972, and he stoutly defended the ethics of the study and claimed that he saw no association whatever between the unethical experiments performed by the Nazis and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. see Video: The Origin of Aids "First reports of mass vacination in the Ruzizi Valley appear in Congo papers in early March 1958 with 150,000 under vaccination. Two further reports published in Bukavu and Usumbura in the first half of April reveals vaccinations larger than the Ruzizi Vally. The vaccination was now said to have involved "all those populations on the plain bordering the norhtern part of Lake Tanganyika, at least 80,000 in Kivu and 140,000 in Ruanda-Urundi, and to have extended from Bugarama (at the southwestern tip of present-day Rwanda) to Nyanza Lac (at the southwestern corner of Burundi)". (Hooper, The River: Journey to the source of HIV and AIDS pg. 526) Study details  Subject blood draw, circa 1953  The Tuskegee Study Group Letter inviting subjects to receive "special treatment", actually a diagnostic lumbar puncture. The study began as a clinical trial of the incidence of syphilis in the Macon County population. Initially, subjects were studied for six to eight months, then treated with contemporary methods including Salvarsan (*arsenic), mercurial ointments, and bismuth. These methods were, at best, poisonous and ineffective; the disadvantage that these were all highly toxic was balanced by the fact that no other methods were known. see "Oslo study" The Tuskegee Institute participated in the study, as its representatives  understood the intent was to benefit public health in this poor population. The Tuskegee University-affiliated hospital effectively loaned the PHS its medical facilities. Other predominantly black institutions and local black doctors also participated. By the fall of 1930 some 1,271 cases of syphilis had been brought under "treatment" in the six clinics that were operating in Macon County, as reported by Dr. Harris (Jones pg. 82) The Rosenwald Fund, a major Chicago-based philanthropy devoted to black education and community development in the South, provided financial support to pay for the eventual treatment of the patients. When the Fund convened for there spring meeting in 1932', the Rosenwald Fund's trustees voted against continuing the syphilis control program (Alabama chronic inability to assume its share of the cost also helped to defray expenses). The Funds resources would "not permit its participating in contributions to general state-wide programs of large scale application of syphilis control (Jones pg. 88) Under the the *diabolical leadership of Dr. Thomas Parran, who succeeded Dr. Cumming as surgeon general in 1934, the United States launched a vigourous nationwide syphilis campaign in the the late 1930's. The campaign reached whites and blacks alike, as mass testing and mobile treatment clinics introduced a bold new program of public health work in the United State. Yet Dr. Parran's national campaign never reached a select group of black men in Macon County, Alabama. Years before the program began, the PHS has "sealed" them within a scientific experiment that systematically cut them off from all treatment programs for syphilis - whether conducted by local, state, or federal health officials. Shortly after Dr. Cumming issued his glowing assessment of the Rosenwald Fund's demonstrations in generosity in 1932, PHS officers returned to Tuskegee and converted the treatment program into a "nontherapeutic human experiment". (Jone pg. 88/90) The new study evolved into the "Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" - the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history. (Jones pg. 91) Drawing upon figures compiled during the Fund's syphilis control demonstration, Dr. Clark estimated that "of the 1,400 Negroes admitted to treatment but 33 had ever had any previous treatment for syphilis". Not one of these patients had received the full course of medications that was prescribed by the Public Health Service in 1932 as "standard therapy for syphilis". (Jones pg. 92) By 1947, penicillin had become standard therapy for syphilis. The US government "sponsored" several public health programs to form "rapid treatment centers" to "eradicate the disease". When campaigns to eradicate venereal disease came to Macon County, however, study researchers prevented their patients from participating. During World War II, 250 of the subject men registered for the draft. They were consequently diagnosed and ordered to obtain treatment for syphilis before they could be taken into the armed services. PHS researchers prevented them from getting treatment, thus depriving them of chances for a cure, service to the nation, and gaining the benefit of the GI Bill for education, passed after the war. At the time, the PHS representative was quoted as saying: ..."So far, we are keeping the known positive patients from getting treatment." By the end of the study in 1972, only 74 of the test subjects were alive. According to records, the original study had been composed of 412 men with syphilis and 204 controls. In 1969, 56 syphilitic subjects and 36 controls were known to be living. A total of 373 men in both groups were known to be dead. 40 of their wives had been infected, and 19 of their children were born with congenital syphilis.  Prof. Nicholas Lloyd Taliaferro ..." I am inclined to question the logic of "over-educating the Negro and raising up generations of what we might call "white-collared" Negroes, with nothing to do but get into mischief. There certainly is no great opportunity for this class of Negroes to make a living wage under existing conditions. As I look over the field where the Fund and the local communities have expended $26,000,000 for the building of schools for Negroes, I cannot see any returns commensurate with this expenditure, though I am hopeful in generations to come the results thereof may be evidence." (Jones pg.88) Notes: In 1928, (4 years before Julius Rosenwald died) the Fund was reorganized and modeled after the "Rockefeller Foundation" and management was turned over to a "professional staff". (James pg.52) The Rockefellers' support for eugenics began early in the twentieth century, and included support for the Eugenics Record Office. In 1913 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. ("Junior") incorporated a group, which became a major force in supporting birth control clinics and played a pioneering role in the modern field of population studies. As early as 1922, the Rockefeller Foundation sent money to fund German eugenics. Of Germany's 20-plus Kaiser Wilhelm Institute science centers, Rockefeller money built or supported three which "made their mark for medical murder" under the Nazis. One institute was for brain research. During part of Hitler's rule, it employed Hermann J. Muller, a Rockefeller-funded American socialist and geneticist. It later received "brains in batches of 150-250" derived from Holocaust victims. Another center, the Eugenics Institute, listed its 1935 activities as follows: "the training of SS doctors; racial hygiene training; expert testimony for the Reich Ministry of the Interior on cases of dubious heritage; collecting and classifying skulls from Africa; studies in race crossing; and experimental genetic pathology." Eugenics, Rockefeller and Roe v. Wade by Rebecca R. Messall, Esq * In the 1930's, The Surgeon General of the United States, "personally requested" the medical facilities of Tuskegee for there participation in the experiment as part of a "larger treatment program". (James pg. 208) Tuskegee Institute "claims" it lost contact with experiment by the time penicillin became available in the 1940's. Both the treatment program and the study of "...untreated syphilis" had been removed from Andrew Hospital and were fully based in Macon County Hlth. Dpt. (James pg. 208) "Truth: Red, White & Black" is a seven-issue comic book limited series written by Robert Morales and drawn by Kyle Baker, published by Marvel Comics, based on the Tuskegee Syphillis experiments. The Oslo Study  Begun in 1909 and published in 1928, this study reported on the natural history of untreated syphilis in a group of white males. The racist assumptions then prevalent in American medicine biased physicians to assume that the disease would probably follow a different course in African-American males. Hence many saw value in replicating such a study among blacks in the U.S. APPENDIX A The following are a variety of data sets compiled from later publications of the Tuskegee study.
from: Rockwell, et al. (1964)
from: Rockwell, et al. (1964)
from: Caldwell et al. (1973) Ethical implications The ethics of the early stages of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study can be considered in contrast to developments after the use of penicillin was verified as valid treatment. In 1932 treatments for syphilis were relatively ineffective and had severe side effects. Researchers knew that syphilis was particularly prevalent in poor, black communities. Prevailing medical researches had no ethical or moral standards for informed consent, which is now expected. Doctors routinely withheld information about patients' conditions from them. From "Bad Blood", Dr Clark, of the PHS, says he, ..."assured Davis (*one of colleagues), that it was nothing less than a "ready-made situation, if I may be permitted to use this expression . . . . for carrying on the proposed study" of untreated syphilis in Negroes. (James pg. 94) After penicillin was found to be an effective treatment for syphilis, the study continued for another 25 years without treating those suffering from the disease. After the study and its consequences became front-page news, it was ended in a day. The aftershocks of this study led directly to the establishment of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and the National Research Act. This act requires the establishment of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) at institutions receiving federal grants. Before the advent of antibiotics. Mercury was inhaled, ingested, injected, and applied topically. Poisoning was so common that its symptoms were confused with those of syphilis. Mercury in Vaccine video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IjJufWVHjU Thiomersal Thiomersal is very toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and in contact with skin (EC hazard symbol T+), with a danger of cumulative effects. It is also very toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environments (EC hazard symbol N). In the body, it is metabolized or degraded to ethylmercury (C2H5Hg+) and thiosalicylate. Ethylmercury Ethylmercury is one of the metabolites of thiomersal, which is used as a preservative in some vaccines. Thiomersal is the ethylmercury-releasing compound sodium ethylmercuric thiosalicylate, C9H9HgNaO2S, which is made from the combination of ethyl mercuric chloride, thiosalicylic acid, sodium hydroxide and ethanol. Mercuric chloride Mercuric chloride,(used in the Tuskegee Experiment) is highly toxic, not only acutely but as a cumulative poison. . _chloride.jpg) *(Used throughout the Tuskegee experiments with the knowledge of a cure in the 1940s. Now it's a component of many vaccines, including the H1N1 vaccine). Denuded neurofibrils: How Mercury destroys brain neurons * "Viruses easily bypass the blood-brain barrier by attaching themselves to circulating immune cells". excerpt from "Pathophysiology of Blood-brain barrier" *Mercury Toxicology (below) A University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine research team has found that exposure to mercury causes degeneration of brain neurons in animals. Nerve processes in snails and other animals, specifically the microtubules in neurons, are similar to those of humans. The team has identified how this degeneration takes place: ď mercury ions attach to a neuron, causing its microtubules to disassemble or break down and, ultimately, leave that neuron stripped of its protective membrane. Denuded neurofibrils image: "+""+enc(state)+"");h.close();me.frameSa# Mercury In Vaccines Causes Brain Cell Damage' - University of Calgary experiment Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAP4aRdEmNk Toxicology Few studies of the toxicity of thiomersal in humans have been performed. Animal experiments suggest that thiomersal rapidly dissociates to release ethylmercury after injection; that the disposition patterns of mercury are similar to those after exposure to equivalent doses of ethylmercury chloride; and that the central nervous system and the kidneys are targets, with lack of motor coordination being a common sign. Similar signs and symptoms have been observed in accidental human poisonings. The mechanisms of toxic action are unknown. Fecal excretion accounts for most of the elimination from the body. Ethylmercury clears from blood with a half-life of about 18 days, and from the brain in about 14 days. Inorganic mercury metabolized from ethylmercury has a much longer clearance, at least 120 days; it appears to be much less toxic than the inorganic mercury produced from mercury vapor, for reasons not yet understood. Risk assessment for effects on the nervous system have been made by extrapolating from dose-response relationships for methylmercury. Methylmercury and ethylmercury distributes to all body tissues,... crossing the blood-brain barrier and the placental barrier, and ethylmercury also moves freely throughout the body. Viruses easily bypass the blood-brain barrier by attaching themselves to circulating immune cells. Concerns based on extrapolations from methylmercury caused thiomersal to be removed from U.S. childhood vaccines, starting in 1999. Since then, it has been found that ethylmercury is cleared from the body and the brain significantly faster than methylmercury, so the late-1990s risk assessments turned out to be overly conservative.[9] A 2008 study found that the half-life of blood mercury after vaccination averages 3.7 days for newborns and infants, much shorter than the 44 days for methylmercury. Neomycin sulfate used in Seasonal vaccine's Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments and eyedrops. [edit] Uses Neomycin is overwhelmingly used as a topical preparation, such as Neosporin. It can also be given orally, where it is usually combined with other antibiotics. Neomycin is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and has been used as a preventive measure for hepatic encephalopathy and hypercholesterolemia. By killing bacteria in the intestinal tract, it keeps ammonia levels low and prevents hepatic encephalopathy, especially prior to GI surgery. It has also been used to treat small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. It is not given intravenously, as neomycin is extremely nephrotoxic (causes kidney damage), especially compared to other aminoglycosides. The exception is when neomycin is included, in very small quantities, as a preservative in some vaccines - typically 0.025 mg per dose. Note: It's a chemical pesticide PAN Pesticides Database - Chemicals Neomycin sulfate Reproductive or developmental toxicants, as designated by the state of California's Proposition 65 list PAN Pesticide Resources? Updated Prop. 65 list ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD ASSESSMENT SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1986 CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE TO CAUSE CANCER OR REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY SEPTEMBER 11, 2009 The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 requires that the Governor revise and republish at least once per year the list of chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. The identification number indicated in the following list is the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Number. No CAS number is given when several substances are presented as a single listing. The date refers to the initial appearance of the chemical on the list. For easy reference, chemicals which are shown underlined are newly added. Chemicals or endpoints shown in strikeout were placed on the Proposition 65 list on the date noted, and have subsequently been removed.
http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/ VACCINE INGREDIENTS a representative sample Vaccine - Manufacturer - Microbes - Antibiotics -Chemicals / Heavy Metals - Animal ByProducts Acel-Immune DTP diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed formaldehyde, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, thimerosal, and polysorbate 80 (Tween-80) gelatin Act HIB Haemophilus influenza B Connaught Laboratories 800.822.2463 Haemophilus influenza Type B, polyribosylribitol phosphate ammonium sulfate, formalin, and sucrose Attenuvax measles Merck & Co., Inc. 800-672-6372 measles live virus neomycin sorbitol hydrolized gelatin, chick embryo Biavax rubella Merck & Co., Inc. 800-672-6372 rubella live virus neomycin sorbitol hydrolized gelatin, human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue BioThrax anthrax adsorbed BioPort Corporation 517.327.1500 nonencapsulated strain of Bacillus anthracis aluminum hydroxide, benzethonium chloride, and formaldehyde DPT diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis GlaxoSmithKline 800.366.8900 X 5231 diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed formaldehyde, aluminum phosphate, ammonium sulfate, and thimerosal washed sheep RBCs Dryvax smallpox (not licensed d/t expiration) Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 live vaccinia virus, with "some microbial contaminants," according to the Working Group on Civilian Biodefense polymyxcin B sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, and neomycin sulfate phenol -a compound obtained by distillation of coal tar glycerin, and vesicle fluid from calf skins Engerix-B recombinant hepatitis B GlaxoSmithKline 800.366.8900 X 5231 genetic sequence of the hepatitis B virus that codes for the surface antigen (HbSAg), cloned into GMO yeast aluminum hydroxide, and thimerosal Fluvirin Medeva Pharmaceuticals 888.MEDEVA 716.274.5300 influenza virus neomycin, polymyxin beta-propiolactone chick embryonic fluid FluShield Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 trivalent influenza virus, types A&B gentamicin sulphate formadehyde, thimerosal, and polysorbate 80 (Tween-80) chick embryonic fluid Havrix hepatitis A GlaxoSmithKline 800.366.8900 X 5231 hepatitis A virus formalin, aluminum hydroxide, 2-phenoxyethanol, and polysorbate 20 residual MRC5 proteins -human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue HiB Titer Haemophilus influenza B Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 Haemophilus influenza B, polyribosylribitol phosphate, yeast ammonium sulfate, thimerosal, and chemically defined yeast-based medium Imovax Connaught Laboratories 800.822.2463 rabies virus adsorbed neomycin sulfate phenol red indicator human albumin, human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue IPOL Connaught Laboratories 800.822.2463 3 types of polio viruses neomycin, streptomycin, and polymyxin B formaldehyde, and 2-phenoxyethenol continuous line of monkey kidney cells JE-VAX Japanese encephalitis Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE Nakayama-NIH strain of Japanese encephalitis virus, inactivated formaldehyde, polysorbate 80 (Tween-80), and thimerosal mouse serum proteins, and gelatin LYMErix lyme GlaxoSmithKline 888-825-5249 recombinant protein (OspA) from the outer surface of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi kanamycin aluminum hydroxide, 2-phenoxyethenol, phosphate buffered saline MMR measles - mumps - rubella Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 measles, mumps, rubella live virus neomycin sorbitol hydrolized gelatin, chick embryonic fluid, andn human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue M-R-Vax measles - rubella Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 measles, rubella live virus neomycin sorbitol hydrolized gelatin, chick embryonic fluid, and human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue Menomune meningococcal Connaught Laboratories 800.822.2463 freeze-dried polysaccharide antigens from Neisseria meningitidis bacteria thimerosal, and lactose Meruvax I mumps Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 mumps live virus neomycin sorbitol hydrolized gelatin NYVAC (new smallpox batch, not licensed) Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE highly attenuated vaccinia virus polymyxcin B sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, and neomycin sulfate phenol -a compound obtained by distillation of coal tar glycerin, and vesicle fluid from calf skins Orimune oral polio Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 3 types of polio viruses, attenuated neomycin, streptomycin sorbitol monkey kidney cells and calf serum Pneumovax Streptococcus pneumoniae Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 capsular polysaccharides from polyvalent (23 types) pneumococcal bacteria phenol Prevnar Pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine Wyeth Lederle 800.934.5556 saccharides from capsular Streptococcus pneumoniae antigens (7 serotypes) individually conjugated to diphtheria CRM 197 protein aluminum phosphate, ammonium sulfate, soy protein, yeast RabAvert rabies Chiron Behring GmbH & Company 510.655.8729 fixed-virus strain Flury LEP neomycin, chlortetracycline, and amphotericin B potassium glutamate, and sucrose human albumin, bovine gelatin and serum "from source countries known to be free of bovine spongioform encephalopathy," and chicken protein Rabies Vaccine Adsorbed GlaxoSmithKline 800.366.8900 X 5231 rabies virus adsorbed beta-propiolactone, aluminum phosphate, thimerosal, and phenol red rhesus monkey fetal lung cells Recombivax recombinant hepatitis B Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 genetic sequence of the hepatitis B virus that codes for the surface antigen (HbSAg), cloned into GMO yeast aluminum hydroxide, and thimerosal RotaShield oral tetravalent rotavirus (recalled) Wyeth-Ayerst 800.934.5556 1 rhesus monkey rotavirus, 3 rhesus-human reassortant live viruses neomycin sulfate, amphotericin B potassium monophosphate, potassium diphosphate, sucrose, and monosodium glutamate (MSG) rhesus monkey fetal diploid cells, and bovine fetal serum Smallpox (not licensed due to expiration) 40-yr old stuff "found" in Swiftwater, PA freezer Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE live vaccinia virus, with "some microbial contaminants," according to the Working Group on Civilian Biodefense polymyxcin B sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, and neomycin sulfate phenol -a compound obtained by distillation of coal tar glycerin, and vesicle fluid from calf skins Smallpox (new, not licensed) Acambis, Inc. 617.494.1339 in partnership with Baxter BioScience highly attenuated vaccinia virus polymyxcin B sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, and neomycin sulfate phenol -a compound obtained by distillation of coal tar glycerin, and vesicle fluid from calf skins TheraCys BCG (intravesicle -not licensed in US for tuberculosis) Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis monosodium glutamate (MSG), and polysorbate 80 (Tween-80) Tripedia diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Clostridium tetani toxoids and acellular Bordetella pertussis adsorbed aluminum potassium sulfate, formaldehyde, thimerosal, and polysorbate 80 (Tween-80) gelatin, bovine extract US sourced Typhim Vi typhoid Aventis Pasteur USA SA 800.VACCINE cell surface Vi polysaccharide from Salmonella typhi Ty2 strain aspartame, phenol, and polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) Varivax chickenpox Merck & Co., Inc. 800.672.6372 varicella live virus neomycin phosphate, sucrose, and monosodium glutamate (MSG) processed gelatin, fetal bovine serum, guinea pig embryo cells, albumin from human blood, and human diploid cells from aborted fetal tissue YF-VAX yellow fever Aventis Pasteur USA 800.VACCINE 17D strain of yellow fever virus sorbitol chick embryo, and gelatin Source: INFORMED CHOICE - Cocktail Thiomersal Use ..."In the United States, countries in the European Union and a few other affluent countries, thiomersal is no longer used as a preservative in routine childhood vaccination schedules.[1] In the U.S., the "only exceptions" among vaccines routinely recommended for children are some formulations of the inactivated influenza vaccine for children older than two years.[5] Several vaccines that are not routinely recommended for young children do contain thiomersal, including DT (diphtheria and tetanus), Td (tetanus and diphtheria), and TT (tetanus toxoid); other vaccines may contain a trace of thiomersal from steps in manufacture." Peace be upon you "Bad Blood" The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment by James H. Jones New York: The Free Press, 1993 (expanded ed.) "Medical Aparheid" The dark history of medical experimenatation on Black Amercicans from colonial times to the present by Harriet A. Washington New York: The Doubleday Broadway Publishing group, 2006 Syphilis: a synopis U.S Departmentt of Health, Education, and Welfare Washington, D.C.: Public Health Service Publication No. 1660, U.S Governement Printing Office, 1968 Edward Hooper's "The River" A Journey to the Source of HIV and Aids Boston, MA : Little, Brown and Co First Edition, 1999 internet: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study https://www.msu.edu/course/hm/546/tuskegee.htm THE NUREMBERG CODE: Confronted the difficult question of "illegal human experimentation". Online Exhibitions | The Doctors Trial | Nuremberg Code explanation Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oslo Study https://www.msu.edu/course/hm/546/tuskegee.htm#The Bad Blood Bad Blood: A Case Study of the Tuskegee Syphilis Project - Case Study Collection - National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science Perchlorates Perchlorate - Senator Feinstein - Rocket Fuel Pollution - NAS - EPA Eugenics, Rockefeller and Roe v. Wade by Rebecca R. Messall, Esq http://www.catholicleague.org/printer.php?p=rer&id=118 Enemy alien - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In vitro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Levonorgestrel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Steroid hormone receptor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Testosterone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Estradiol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://www.toilets.com/Pdffiles/ToxicBibliography.pdf USGS Circular 1316 Chapter 8: The Occurrence of Pesticides in the Bay Watershed Up a chemical creek. (Water Pollution). - Free Online Library Subhuman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Vermin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_(animal) Pesticide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Chemical warfare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ethylmercury - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Thiomersal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Blood-brain barrier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tuskegee syphilis experiment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia OEHHA Proposition 65 - September 10, 2009 Proposition 65 List http://www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/CRNR_...rmatnotice.pdf Retrograde degeneration of neurite membrane structural integrity of nerve growth cones following in vitro exposure to mercury NeuroReport v.12, n.4 26mar01 http://torontochange.com/index2.php?...o_pdf=1&id=194 Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mercury(II) chloride - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Eugenics, Rockefeller and Roe v. Wade by Rebecca R. Messall, Esq.
One of the clearest links between the eugenics movement and U.S. abortion policy is visible in the American Eugenics Society's (AES) 1956 membership records, which includes a Planned Parenthood co-founder, Margaret Sanger, and at least two presidents, William Vogt and Alan Guttmacher. The AES had an ugly history of multiple ties to prominent Nazis in Germany. AES members assisted Hitler in crafting the 1933 German sterilization laws. Unbelievably, in 1956— after WWII—the AES membership list included Dr. Otmar Frieherr Von Verschuer, who had supervised the ongoing "science" experiments of Dr. Josef Mengele at Auschwitz. The AES lobbied successfully for involuntary sterilization laws in the United States, which claimed an estimated 63,000 victims. In 1927, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld those laws in Buck v. Bell, which was cited in Roe. Some states have recently extended official regret and/or apology for those laws. The Catholic Church was, and is, the nemesis of eugenicists. Politicians in both political parties who position themselves against the Catholic Church and in favor of Roe, align themselves with a host of eugenic strategies and fallout—which include human embryo exploitation (nick-named stem cell research), the trafficking in fetal body parts and euthanasia. They also align themselves with the Rockefeller family dynasty, who funded eugenic scientists decades before Hitler put eugenic theories into practice and who supported many of the leaders of the American Eugenics Society. The Rockefellers' support for eugenics began early in the twentieth century, and included support for the Eugenics Record Office. In 1913 John D. Rockefeller, Jr. ("Junior") incorporated a group, which became a major force in supporting birth control clinics and played a pioneering role in the modern field of population studies. As early as 1922, the Rockefeller Foundation sent money to fund German eugenics. Of Germany's 20-plus Kaiser Wilhelm Institute science centers, Rockefeller money built or supported three which "made their mark for medical murder" under the Nazis. One institute was for brain research. During part of Hitler's rule, it employed Hermann J. Muller, a Rockefeller-funded American socialist and geneticist. It later received "brains in batches of 150-250" derived from Holocaust victims. Another center, the Eugenics Institute, listed its 1935 activities as follows: "the training of SS doctors; racial hygiene training; expert testimony for the Reich Ministry of the Interior on cases of dubious heritage; collecting and classifying skulls from Africa; studies in race crossing; and experimental genetic pathology." Junior began funding Margaret Sanger in 1924. Surely he knew of her 1922 book, The Pivot of Civilization. In it Sanger railed against New York's Archbishop, calling his orthodoxy a "menace to civilization." Yet she admired Sir Francis Galton, the founder of eugenics, whose ideal she called "the rational breeding of human beings." She said the Neo-Malthusians considered birth control as "the very pivot of civilization." She said, "Birth control… is really the greatest and most truly eugenic program." When Frederick Osborn became president of the AES in 1946, the AES' journal, Eugenical News, published a state-by-state report on sterilizations. It also reported on the opposition by Catholic hierarchy, religious and laity. In Alabama: "Whenever sterilization bills are introduced the Catholics descend upon the capital in numbers—priests, nuns and laity—and attack the bill as "against the will of God" and "an attack on the American home." In Colorado, a 1945 bill failed passage due to "vigorous Catholic opposition." In Pennsylvania: "The Cardinal's office in Philadelphia immediately sent a letter to every legislator directing him to oppose the bill, and they were visited by the parish priests in their home communities." Frederick Osborn was put in charge of the Population Council, a group organized and funded by John D. Rockefeller III. In 1956, Osborn addressed the British eugenics society. Osborn affirmed his belief in "Galton's dream" and proposed what he called "voluntary unconscious selection" by changing laws, customs and social expectations. To accomplish this voluntary unconscious selection, he advocated an appeal to the idea of "wanted" children. In 1968, when many people wrongly believed that the eugenics movement had disappeared, Osborn published a book, The Future of Human Heredity: An Introduction to Eugenics in Modern Society. Osborn asserted that "less intelligent women" could be convinced to reduce their births voluntarily, in order to "further both the social and biological improvement of the population." He utilized a euphemism for racial minorities by urging that contraception be targeted to people "at the lower economic and educational level." Osborn recommended disguising the reason for making birth control "equally available." He said: "Measures for improving the hereditary base of intelligence and character are most likely to be attained under a name other than eugenics." Writing his Roe opinion five years after Osborn's book, Blackmun's first four introductory paragraphs mention nothing about the newly decreed right of privacy in support of abortion, but he does state: "population growth, pollution, poverty, and racial overtones tend to complicate and not to simplify the problem." Blackmun directly cited the two men closely connected to the British and the American eugenics societies. Glanville Williams is cited twice. Christopher Tietze is cited three times and Lawrence Lader's book, Abortion, is cited seven times. The mystery of Blackmun's curious opening paragraphs in Roe may be solved by Lader's book, Abortion, which contains panicked rhetoric such as the following: "The frightening mathematics of population growth overwhelms piecemeal solutions and timidity. No government, particularly of an underdeveloped nation, can solve a population crisis without combining legalized abortion with a permanent, intensive contraception campaign." Glanville Williams (1911- 1997) was a Eugenics Society Fellow in England. Before citing Williams in Roe, Blackmun would have seen Williams' explicit reference to eugenics: “Contraception and Eugenics: The problem does not only concern the limits of subsistence, though this in itself is one of sufficient magnitude. There is, in addition, the problem of eugenic quality. We now have a large body of evidence that, since industrialization, the upper stratum of society fails to replace itself, while the population as a whole is increased by excess births among the lower and uneducated classes.” Before Roe, Ireland's future cardinal, Cahal B. Daly, had exposed Williams’ anti-Catholic rhetoric: "Examples of the technique occur on every alternate page…Christian moral teaching is 'reactionary,' 'old-fashioned,' 'unimaginative,' 'primitive if not blasphemous,' 'restrictive,' 'irrational,' 'out-moded,' 'dogmatic,' 'doctrinaire,' 'authoritarian.' "Contrasted with it are 'enlightened opinion,' 'interesting medico-social experimentation,' 'progressive statutes,' 'empirical, imaginative humanitarianism.'" Blackmun acknowledged the Catholic scientific view that life begins at the moment of conception, but thereafter Blackmun relied on books and articles espousing the science of eugenics. In fact, one book contains a subheading titled, "The New Eugenics," and cites two men who can be described as maniacal eugenicists who were seemingly paranoid about a deteriorating human heredity. Blackmun cited an article, "The New Biology and the Future of Man", which speaks for itself: "Taken together, [artificial gestation, genetic engineering, suspended animation]...they constitute a new phase in human life in which man takes over deliberate control of his own evolution… There is a qualitative change to progress when man learns to create himself…a reworking of values is required…Submission to supernatural power is not adaptive to a world in which man himself controls even his own biological future...What counts is awareness of the unmistakable new fact that in general new biology is handing over to us the wheel with which to steer directly the future evolution of man." In March 1973, two months after Roe was handed down, Osborn's American Eugenics Society changed its name to the Society for the Study of Social Biology. The announcement said: "The change of name of the Society does not coincide with any change of its interests or policies." The group had already changed the name of its journal in 1968 from Eugenics Quarterly, to Social Biology. Commenting on the new title, Osborn remarked: "The name was changed because it became evident that changes of a eugenic nature would be made for reasons other than eugenics, and that tying a eugenic label on them would more often hinder than help their adoption. Birth control and abortion are turning out to be great eugenic advances of our time. If they had been advanced for eugenic reasons it would have retarded or stopped their acceptance." This, then, is the ideological basis of the abortion industry. Peace be upon you Eugenics, Rockefeller and Roe v. Wade by Rebecca R. Messall, Esq. Eugenics, Rockefeller and Roe v. Wade - Catholic League rockefeller's fund eugentics rockefeller's fund eugentics - Bing ---------- Post added at 03:41 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:59 AM ---------- Hitler Made Eugenics Famous, But He Took It From United States By Edwin Black WASHINGTON, Aug. 28 (JTA) — Hitler victimized an entire continent and exterminated millions in his quest for a so-called “Master Race.”The world thought Hitler was mad and barely understood his rationales. But the concept of a white, blond-haired, blue-eyed master Nordic race was not Adolf Hitler’s. The Idea was created in the United States at least two decades before Hitler came to power. It was the product of the American eugenics movement. Eugenics was the racist American pseudoscience designed to wipe out all human beings except those who conformed to a Nordic stereotype. The philosophy was enshrined into national policy by forced sterilization, segregation laws and marriage restrictions that were enacted in 27 states. Ultimately, eugenics coercively sterilized some 60,000 Americans, barred the marriage of thousands, forcibly segregated thousands more in colonies and persecuted untold numbers in ways we are just learning. Only after eugenics and race biology became entrenched as an American ideal was the campaign transplanted to Germany, where it came to Hitler’s attention. Hitler studied American eugenic laws and rationales and sought to legitimize his innate race hatred and anti-Semitism by medicalizing it and wrapping it in a pseudoscientific facade. Indeed, Hitler was able to attract many reasonable Germans by claiming that science was on his side. While Hitler’s race hatred sprung from his own mind, the intellectual outlines of the eugenics Hitler adopted in 1924 were strictly American. Eugenics would have been little more than bizarre parlor talk had it not been for massive financing by corporate philanthropies, specifically the Carnegie Institution, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Harriman railroad fortune. They were in league with America’s most respected scientists from prestigious universities such as Harvard, Yale and Princeton. These academicians faked and twisted data to serve eugenics’ racist aims. The Carnegie Institution effectively invented the American movement when it established a laboratory complex at Cold Spring Harbor, on Long Island. This complex stockpiled millions of index cards on ordinary Americans as the movement carefully plotted the removal of families, bloodlines and whole peoples. From Cold Spring Harbor, eugenics advocates agitated in the legislatures of America as well as in the nation’s social service agencies and associations. The Harriman railroad fortune paid local charities, such as the New York Bureau of Industries and Immigration, to seek out Jewish, Italian and other immigrants in New York and other crowded cities and subject them to deportation, confinement or forced sterilization. The Rockefeller Foundation helped found and fund the German eugenics program, and it even funded the program that ultimately sent Josef Mengele into Auschwitz. The Rockefeller Foundation, the Carnegie Institution, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and the Max Planck Institute — the successor to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute — all gave unlimited access and unstinting assistance in the course of this investigation. These organizations all have worked hard to help the world discover their pasts and have set an example of philanthropic openness. Long before the advent of America’s leading philanthropies, however, eugenics was born as a scientific curiosity in the Victorian age. In 1863, Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, theorized that if talented people married only other talented people, the result would be measurably better offspring. At the turn of the last century, Galton’s ideas were imported into the United States just as Gregor Mendel’s principles of heredity were rediscovered. American eugenic advocates believed with religious fervor that Mendelian concepts explaining the color and size of peas, corn and cattle also governed the social and intellectual character of man. In the early twentieth century, America was reeling from the upheaval of massive immigration and torn by post-Reconstruction chaos. Race conflict was everywhere. Elitists, utopians and so-called progressives fused their smoldering race fears and class bias with their desire to make a better world, reinventing Galton’s eugenics as a repressive and racist ideology. Their intent: to populate the earth with vastly more of their own socioeconomic and biological kind, and less or none of everyone else. The superior species the eugenics movement sought was not merely tall, strong and talented; eugenicists craved blond, blue-eyed Nordic types. This group alone, they believed, was fit to inherit the earth. In the process, the movement intended to subtract blacks, Indians, Hispanics, Eastern Europeans, Jews, dark-haired hill folk, poor people, the infirm — essentially, anyone outside the gentrified genetic lines drawn up by American raceologists. How would they do it? By identifying so-called “defective” family trees and subjecting them to lifelong segregation and sterilization programs to kill their bloodlines. The grand plan was literally to wipe away the reproductive capability of the “unfit” — those deemed weak and inferior. Eighteen solutions were explored in a Carnegie-supported study in 1911 called “Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Eugenic Section of the American Breeder’s Association to Study and to Report on the Best Practical Means for Cutting Off the Defective Germ-Plasm in the Human Population.” Although the eighth of the 18 solutions was euthanasia, the breeders believed it was too early to implement this solution. Instead, the main solution was the rapid expansion of forced segregation and sterilization, as well as increased marriage restrictions. The most commonly suggested method of eugenicide in America was a “lethal chamber,” or gas chamber. Even the United States Supreme Court endorsed eugenics as national policy. In an infamous 1927 decision, Buck v. Bell, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote, “It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind . . . Three generations of imbeciles are enough.” Years later, the Nazis quoted Holmes’ words in their own defense at the Nuremberg trials. During the 1920s, Carnegie Institution eugenics scientists cultivated deep personal and professional relationships with Germany’s fascist eugenicists. In 1924, when Hitler wrote “Mein Kampf,” he frequently quoted American eugenic ideology and openly displayed a thorough knowledge of American eugenics and its phraseology. “There is today one state,” Hitler wrote, “in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception [of immigration] are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but the United States.” Hitler proudly told his comrades just how closely he followed American eugenic legislation. “I have studied with great interest the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock,” he told a fellow Nazi. Hitler even wrote a fan letter to American eugenic leader Madison Grant, calling his race-based eugenics book, “The Passing of the Great Race,” his “bible.” Hitler’s deputy, Rudolf Hess, coined a popular adage in the Reich: “National Socialism is nothing but applied biology.” Hitler’s struggle for a superior race became a mad crusade for a Master Race, exchanging the American term “Nordic” for “Germanic” or “Aryan.” Race science, racial purity and racial dominance became the driving force behind Hitler’s Nazism. Nazi eugenics ultimately would dictate who would be persecuted in a Reich-dominated Europe, how people would live and how they would die. Nazi doctors would become the unseen generals in Hitler’s war against the Jews and other Europeans deemed inferior. Doctors would create the science, devise the eugenic formulas, and even hand-select the victims for sterilization, euthanasia and mass extermination. During the Reich’s first decade, eugenicists across America welcomed Hitler’s plans as the logical fulfillment of their own decades of research and effort. Ten years after Virginia passed its 1924 sterilization act, Joseph DeJarnette, superintendent of Virginia’s Western State Hospital, complained in the Richmond Times-Dispatch, “The Germans are beating us at our own game.” In 1934, sterilizations in Germany were accelerating beyond 5,000 per month. Returning from a visit to Germany, the California eugenic leader C. M. Goethe bragged to a key colleague, “You will be interested to know, that your work has played a powerful part in shaping the opinions of the group of intellectuals who are behind Hitler in this epoch-making program. Everywhere I sensed that their opinions have been tremendously stimulated by American thought . . . I want you, my dear friend, to carry this thought with you for the rest of your life, that you have really jolted into action a great government of 60 million people.” Beyond the scientific road map, America used its money to fund and help found Germany’s eugenic institutions. By 1926, Rockefeller had donated some $410,000 — almost $4 million in today’s dollars — to hundreds of German researchers. In May 1926, for example, Rockefeller awarded $250,000 to the German Psychiatric Institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, which became the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry. Among the leading psychiatrists at the German Psychiatric Institute was Ernst Rudin, who became director and eventually an architect of Hitler’s systematic medical repression. Another in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute’s complex of eugenic institutions was the Institute for Brain Research. Since 1915, it had operated out of a single room, but everything changed when Rockefeller money arrived in 1929. A grant of $317,000 allowed the institute to construct a major building and take center stage in German race biology. The Institute for Brain Research received additional grants from the Rockefeller Foundation during the next several years. Leading the Brain institute was — once again — Hitler’s medical henchman Rudin. Rudin’s organization became a prime director and recipient of murderous experimentation and research conducted on Jews, Gypsies and others. Beginning in 1940, thousands of Germans taken from old age homes, mental institutions and other custodial facilities were systematically gassed. In all, between 50,000 and 100,000 were killed. “While we were pussy-footing around,” said Leon Whitney, executive secretary of the American Eugenics Society, “the Germans were calling a spade a spade.” A special recipient of Rockefeller funding was the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in Berlin. For decades, American eugenicists had craved twins to advance their research into heredity. The institute was now prepared to undertake such research on an unprecedented level. On May 13, 1932, the Rockefeller Foundation in New York dispatched a radiogram to its Paris office that read: “JUNE MEETING EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE NINE THOUSAND DOLLARS OVER THREE YEAR PERIOD TO KWG INSTITUTE ANTHROPOLOGY FOR RESEARCH ON TWINS AND EFFECTS ON LATER GENERATIONS OF SUBSTANCES TOXIC FOR GERM PLASM.” At the time of Rockefeller’s endowment, Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, a hero in American eugenics circles, functioned as a head of the Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics. Rockefeller funding of the Institute for Anthropology continued directly and through other research conduits during Verschuer’s early tenure. In 1935, Verschuer left the Institute to form a rival eugenic facility in Frankfurt that was much heralded in the American eugenic press. Research on twins in the Third Reich exploded, backed up by government decrees mobilizing all twins. At about that time, Verschuer wrote in Der Erbarzt, a eugenic doctors’ journal he edited, that Germany’s war would yield a “total solution to the Jewish problem.” Verschuer had a long-time assistant. His name was Josef Mengele. On May 30, 1943, Mengele arrived at Auschwitz. Verschuer notified the German Research Society, “My assistant, Dr. Josef Mengele (M.D., Ph.D.) joined me in this branch of research. He is presently employed as Hauptsturmfuhrer [captain] and camp physician in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Anthropological testing of the most diverse racial groups in this concentration camp is being carried out with permission of the SS Reichsfuhrer [Heinrich Himmler].” Mengele began searching boxcars that arrived at the camp for twins. When he found them, he performed beastly experiments, scrupulously wrote up the reports and sent the paperwork back to Verschuer’s institute for evaluation. Often, cadavers, eyes and other body parts also were dispatched to Berlin’s other eugenic institutes. see Black Genocide.org http://www.blackgenocide.org/black.html Rockefeller executives never knew of Mengele. With few exceptions, the foundation had ceased all eugenic studies in Nazi-occupied Europe before World War II erupted in 1939. But by that time the die had been cast. The talented men Rockefeller and Carnegie had financed, the great institutions they helped found and the science they helped create took on a scientific momentum of their own. What stopped the race biologists of Berlin, Munich and Auschwitz? Certainly, the Nazis felt they were unstoppable; they imagined a thousand-year Reich of superbred men. But something did vanquish Mengele and his colleagues. On June 6, 1944, the Allies invaded at Normandy and began defeating the Nazis, town by town and often street by street. They closed in on Germany from the west, while the Soviet army overran the Auschwitz death camp from the east on Jan. 27, 1945. Mengele fled. Auschwitz was indeed the last stand of eugenics. The science of the strong almost completely prevailed in its war against the weak. Almost. Edwin Black is the New York Times bestselling author of the award-winning “IBM and the Holocaust” and the just-released “War Against the Weak” (“Four Walls Eight Windows”), from which this article is adapted. He can be reached via www.edwinblack.com. Posted by Michael Difensore Peace be upon you |: The Boule' Pt. 3: Dyin' Wit Secrets  CANTON TRUTH: Adolf Hitler's Master Race Idea's Came From U.S. (Eugenics) Mad Scientists
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