December is Human Rights month

[RWalker]

As you know December is generally acknowledged as a month to focus on the many issues that are bundled together under the general title of Human Rights. Given that I thought we should take a quick look at the premable of the guiding African legal document on Human Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. If you will note that it specifies things such as opposition to economic and social exploitation and oppression; specific opposition to zionism and neocolonialism; and a commitment to the unity and all around well being of the African people; it is clear to see which forces in the African world, particularly among the "leaders", are in violation of true human rights and which are truly committed to human rights...



Preamble

The African States members of the Organization of African Unity, parties to the present convention entitled "African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights",

Recalling Decision 115 (XVI) of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government at its Sixteenth Ordinary Session held in Monrovia, Liberia, from 17 to 20 July 1979 on the preparation of a "preliminary draft on an African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights providing inter alia for the establishment of bodies to promote and protect human and peoples' rights";

Considering the Charter of the Organization of African Unity, which stipulates that "freedom, equality, justice and dignity are essential objectives for the achievement of the legitimate aspirations of the African peoples";

Reaffirming the pledge they solemnly made in Article 2 of the said Charter to eradicate all forms of colonialism from Africa, to coordinate and intensify their cooperation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa and to promote international cooperation having due regard to the Charter of the United Nations. and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;

Taking into consideration the virtues of their historical tradition and the values of African civilization which should inspire and characterize their reflection on the concept of human and peoples' rights;

Recognizing on the one hand, that fundamental human rights stem from the attributes of human beings which justifies their national and international protection and on the other hand that the reality and respect of peoples rights should necessarily guarantee human rights;

Considering that the enjoyment of rights and freedoms also implies the performance of duties on the part of everyone;

Convinced that it is henceforth essential to pay a particular attention to the right to development and that civil and political rights cannot be dissociated from economic, social and cultural rights in their conception as well as universality and that the satisfaction of economic, social and cultural rights ia a guarantee for the enjoyment of civil and political rights;

Conscious of their duty to achieve the total liberation of Africa, the peoples of which are still struggling for their dignity and genuine independence, and undertaking to eliminate colonialism, neo-colonialism, apartheid, zionism and to dismantle aggressive foreign military bases and all forms of discrimination, particularly those based on race, ethnic group, color, sex. language, religion or political opinions;

Reaffirming their adherence to the principles of human and peoples' rights and freedoms contained in the declarations, conventions and other instrument adopted by the Organization of African Unity, the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries and the United Nations;

Firmly convinced of their duty to promote and protect human and people' rights and freedoms taking into account the importance traditionally attached to these rights and freedoms in Africa; Have agreed as follows:

[Baba Ahmed]

Thanks for the link. Can u tell me which are the Afrikan Nation heads who signed the above "guiding legal document?" I see reference to Kwame Nkrumah and the O.A.U., who make up the "Movement of Non-Aligned Countries?"

[RWalker]

Brother Ahmed,

The charter was put together and signed in I believe 1981, long after Nkrumah's death. Among the signers, there are a few leaders still active from that period, but most of them are also dead. I am sure, if you wished to get a list of the signatories of the document, you can find it in a search of old OAU documents which might be found on the OAU site if it still exists, and if it doesn't then check out the AU site.

Thank you for the comment.

Roy

[Baba Ahmed]

Thank you Roy

Im a lil familiar with the original O.A.U.